In: Statistics and Probability
In a study of 794 randomly selected medical malpractice lawsuits, it was found that 517 of them were dropped or dismissed. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that most medical malpractice lawsuits are dropped or dismissed.
In a study of cell phone usage and brain hemispheric dominance, an Internet survey was e-mailed to 6993 subjects randomly selected from an online group involved with ears. There were 1343 surveys returned. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the return rate is less than 20%. Use the P-value method and use the normal distribution as an approximation to the binomial distribution.
Consider a drug testing company that provides a test for marijuana usage. Among 319 tested subjects, results from 27 subjects were wrong (either a false positive or a false negative). Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that less than 10 percent of the test results are wrong.