Question

In: Anatomy and Physiology

1. List and describe possible harmful effects of a severe blow to the head. 2. Describe...

1. List and describe possible harmful effects of a severe blow to the head.

2. Describe the two types of shunt procedures used to treat hydrocephalus, distinguishing between them with respect to the site of drainage from the shunt.

3. List and briefly describe the methods available to detect a neural tube defect in a fetus.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Ans:

1.The possible harmful effects are a concussion occur the impact of severe blow to the head.it leads loss of functiona associate with concussion temporarily.

Braininjury may occur it can be lead to swelling, bruising, injury to nerves, tearing in the blood vessels,loss of consciousness, temporarily memmory loss, some it may lead to death.

2. Shunting procedure use in hydrocephalus

  • VP shunt( ventriculo peritoneal)
  • VA shunt( ventriculo atrial)

Ventriculo peritoneal shunt inserted in the fluid fill ventricle from brain and spinal cord to peritoneal cavity.it reduces the pressure on the brain by accumulation of fluid. It lowers the swelling of the brain.

Ventriculo atrial shunt strat same as a ventriculo peritoneal shunt ends in right atrium of the heart.used to drain the accumulation fluid in the brain.

3. Methods of detecting the neural tube defects

  • Amniocentesis-in this test they take some amniotic fluid in the womb to check neural tube defects.
  • Fetal ultrasound- assessing the fetus skull
  • Triple screening(MSAFP)- measur the alphafetoprotein,human chorionic gonadotropin,uncongugated estroil
  • Chorionic villus sample - for assessing the genetic disease

Related Solutions

List the harmful effects caused by alcohol/drug abuse. Ans. Harmful effects caused by alcohol/drug abuse. Drug...
List the harmful effects caused by alcohol/drug abuse. Ans. Harmful effects caused by alcohol/drug abuse. Drug abusers who take it intravenously may cause
List the harmful effects caused by alcohol/drug abuse. Ans. Harmful effects caused by alcohol/drug abuse. Drug...
List the harmful effects caused by alcohol/drug abuse. Ans. Harmful effects caused by alcohol/drug abuse. Drug abusers who take it intravenously may cause
1- Function 1: to delete a node in the head of the list. 2- Function 2:...
1- Function 1: to delete a node in the head of the list. 2- Function 2: to delete a node in the end of the list. 3- Function 3: to delete a node in the middle of the list. Ask the user the value of the node to delete. 4- Test the three functions in the main() and display the new list after each delete. #include <iostream> using namespace std; struct node { int num; node * nextptr; }*head,*curnode; node...
1. Briefly describe 2 possible effects that antibiotics have on bacteria (ie- 2 things antibiotics can...
1. Briefly describe 2 possible effects that antibiotics have on bacteria (ie- 2 things antibiotics can do to the bacterial cell). Indicate whether each effect is bactericidal or bacteriostatic. 5pts (you may name a 3rd effect for 1 extra credit point) 2. Would B cell activation occur in a person who has NO dendritic cells (DC)? Explain. 5pts 3. Is it a good idea to treat the flu with anti-bacterial antibiotics? Explain. 5pts
1) Describe the pharmacological effects of H1-receptor antagonists. 2) Describe the pharmacological effects of H2-receptor antagonists....
1) Describe the pharmacological effects of H1-receptor antagonists. 2) Describe the pharmacological effects of H2-receptor antagonists. 3) Describe the metabolism and elimination of H1-receptor antagonists.- 4) Describe the metabolism and elimination of H2-receptor antagonists
1. List the simple events of tossing a coin three times that includes one head. 2....
1. List the simple events of tossing a coin three times that includes one head. 2. In rolling a die once, A is the event of getting odd numbers outcome. Then define the complement of A. 3. Given P(A) = 0.7, find P(Ā). 4.In rolling a die once, A is the event of getting even numbers and B is the event of getting number 5. Then P(A or B) = 5. In rolling a die twice, A is the event...
1- Describe some of the most common used drugs among teenagers and their possible dangerous effects....
1- Describe some of the most common used drugs among teenagers and their possible dangerous effects. 2- What are risk factors for Child abuse and how can they be prevented? 3- Why is the elderly population more at risk for substance abuse? How can the nurse prevent or identify patients at risk? 4- What is trauma/shaken baby syndrome ? 5- What are the different types of elderly abuse, provide example.
1) Describe the impact of deinstitutionalization on individuals with severe mental illness. 2) Discuss how stigma...
1) Describe the impact of deinstitutionalization on individuals with severe mental illness. 2) Discuss how stigma impacts individuals with mental illness. Does stigma have an effect on the success of the programs needed for the mentally ill to thrive in the community? 3) What is the impact on the family of individuals with mental illness and how can nurses address their needs? 4) Describe the positive effects that Outpatient Commitment and Independent Living Skills programs could have on persons with...
1. Describe the dynamics of forced breathing (exercise) 2. Describe the effects of CO2 and O2...
1. Describe the dynamics of forced breathing (exercise) 2. Describe the effects of CO2 and O2 and pH on breathing. 3. What is ventilation-perfusion coupling? 4. Describe how CO2 and O2 are transported in blood. When describing carbon dioxide transport use the equations to describe the process at the lungs and at the tissues. 5. Describe using pressure gradients the diffusion of respiratory gases in internal respiration and external respiration. 6. Draw the hemoglobin-saturation curves (on the same graph) demonstrating...
1. Describe the function (effects) of the major elements of dental amalgams. 2. Describe, understand, and...
1. Describe the function (effects) of the major elements of dental amalgams. 2. Describe, understand, and explain the sequence of steps for the placement and carving of a dental amalgam restoration. 3. Name the instruments and materials used for placement of dental amalgam restorations. 4. Discuss the possible results of poor amalgam placement and carving.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT