In: Finance
Suppose you invest $15,000 in an S&P 500 Index fund (S&P fund) and $10,000 in a total bond market fund (Bond fund). The expected returns of the S&P and Bond funds are 8% and 4%, respectively. The standard deviations of the S&P and Bond funds are 18% and 7% respectively. The correlation between the two funds is 0.40. The risk-free rate is 2%. What is the expected return on your portfolio? What is the standard deviation on your portfolio? What are the Sharpe ratios for your portfolio and the S&P fund? Why is it not surprising that your portfolio has a higher Sharpe ratio than either the S&P fund or Bond fund?
Total Portfolio value = Value of S&p + Value of Bond fund |
=15000+10000 |
=25000 |
Weight of S&p = Value of S&p/Total Portfolio Value |
= 15000/25000 |
=0.6 |
Weight of Bond fund = Value of Bond fund/Total Portfolio Value |
= 10000/25000 |
=0.4 |
Expected return%= | Wt S&P*Return S&P+Wt Bond fund*Return Bond fund |
Expected return%= | 0.6*0.08+0.4*0.04 |
Expected return%= | 6.4 |
Variance | =( w2A*σ2(RA) + w2B*σ2(RB) + 2*(wA)*(wB)*Cor(RA, RB)*σ(RA)*σ(RB)) |
Variance | =0.6^2*0.18^2+0.4^2*0.07^2+2*0.6*0.4*0.18*0.07*0.4 |
Variance | 0.01487 |
Standard deviation= | (variance)^0.5 |
Standard deviation= | 12.19% |
Portfolio
Sharpe ratio(reward to variability) | ||
=(Return-risk free rate)/std dev | ||
=(6.4-2)/12.19 | ||
=0.36 |
S&P
Sharpe ratio(reward to variability) | ||
=(Return-risk free rate)/std dev | ||
=(8-2)/18 | ||
=0.33 |
Portfolio sharpe ratio is higher than that of S&P because std dev for portfolio is lower because of diversification with bond fund