Question

In: Computer Science

What do the following HTML statements do?                  <body>                 &

What do the following HTML statements do?                  <body>

                                                                                                <head>

                                                                                                <table>

                                                                                                <tr>

                                                                                                <td>

                                                                                               

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Expert Solution

HTML : Hyper Text Markup Language

  • HTML was designed for web development. It is the standard markup language for web development.
  • Markup language is the way systems communicate with eath other and define the text pocess and presentation. That is the HTML codes are not visible on the resultant web page, only the text is visible.
  • The latest version of HTML is HTML5 (HTML 5.2 ).

Structure of HTMl page :

<!DOCTYPE html>             <!-- specify the use of html 5 -->
<html>                      <!--beginning of html tag -->

<head>                     <!--head tag includes root of document --> 
 
<title>Page Title</title>   <!-- title is included in head tag -->


</head>                     

<body>                            

.
.
. <!-- main content of the page is written in body tag -->
.
.

</body>
</html>                       <!--closing of html tag -->

HTML tags and attributes:

  • <body> : The body tag includes the main content of the html page like images, headings, paragraphs etc.
  • <head> : The head tag includes the metadata information of the html document like title, external css files reference, and other metadata for search engines. The head tag also includes title of the page.
  • < table> : the table tag is used to add table in the document.
  • <tr> : This <tr> tag is used for defining each row in the table.
  • <td> : This <td> tag is used to define table cell in a table. This <td> tag is nested inside <tr> tag.

Html Table :

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <!-- style tag is used to style the document inside head tag-->
    <style>             
        td, th {            
  border: 1px solid #dddddd;
  text-align: left;
  padding: 8px;
}
    </style>
</head>
<body>

<h3>Basic HTML Table</h3>

<table style="width:100%">
  <tr>
    <th>FirstName</th>
    <th>Lastname</th>                <!-- <th> tag contains table headers--> 
    <th>Age</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>                               
    <td>Steve</td>                   <!-- <td> tag inside <tr> tag. <td> --> 
    <td>Smith</td>
    <td>30</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>John</td>
    <td>Cena</td>
    <td>39</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Jim</td>
    <td>Carry</td>
    <td>50</td>
  </tr>
</table>                            <!-- closing of table tag -->

</body>
</html>

Output of the above Table code:


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