In: Accounting
Question 1:
Carmel Inc. started the business year with 200 units of
inventory that cost a total amount of $34,000 (all units were
purchased for the same price).
During the year, the company entered into the following
transactions:
1 .Purchasing on Feb 1st an additional 200 units for the price of
180 each.
2 .Purchasing on April 15th an additional 70 units for the price
of 210 each.
3 .Purchasing on November 1st an additional 110 units for the price
of 260 each.
4 .Selling on October 1st, 450 units for the total amount of
$2,000,000.
Required:
A. Compute the cost of ending inventory and COGS assuming FIFO
(Using the periodic or the perpetual method.
B. Compute the cost of ending inventory and COGS assuming LIFO and
using the periodic method.
C. Compute the cost of ending inventory and COGS assuming LIFO and
using the perpetual method.
D. Compute the cost of ending inventory and COGS assuming Average
Cost and the periodic method.
E. When prices are rising, which method will result in:
1. Highest gross profit?
2. A more accurate (i.e., closer to replacement cost) ending
balance of Inventory on the balance sheet?
3. Highest pre-tax earnings, which lead to higher tax
payments?
4. A more accurate (i.e., closer to economic profit) net
income?
Question 2:
Using the following information, compute the amount of the ending
Inventory.
Sales $620000
Beginning inventory $13000
Purchases (net) $350000
Net income $187000
Operating expenses $118000
Other revenues and exp. $0
a. $ 48,000 b. $188,000 c. $ 70,000 d. $ 58,000 e. $337,000
Part A - Show your calculations.
Part B - Choose the best answer from a to e.
Question 3:
Using the following information, compute the gross profit.
Sales $172,000
Beginning inventory $7,000
Purchases $79,000
Purchase discounts $2,500
Purchase returns & allowances $1,300
Freight-in $2,500
Ending inventory $32,700
a. $122,500 b. $127,000 c. $ 87,300 d. $139,300 e. $120,000
Part A - Show your calculations.
Part B - Choose the best answer from a to e.
The answer for Question 1 and Question 2 is attached in below picture
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