Question

In: Computer Science

Thinking in Assembly language What values will be written to the array when the following code...

Thinking in Assembly language

What values will be written to the array when the following code executes?

.data

array DWORD 4 DUP(0)

.code

main PROC

mov eax,10

mov esi,0

call proc_1

add esi,4

add eax,10

mov array[esi],eax

INVOKE ExitProcess,0

main ENDP

proc_1 PROC

call proc_2

add esi,4

add eax,10

mov array[esi],eax

ret

proc_1 ENDP

proc_2 PROC

call proc_3

add esi,4

add eax,10

mov array[esi],eax

ret

proc_2 ENDP

proc_3 PROC

mov array[esi],eax

ret

proc_3 ENDP

Solutions

Expert Solution

Note: for simplicity purpose , instead of assigning the address in mov command, I have moved the value.

As you are well aware program execution starts from main. Let's debug step by step.

main PROC

mov eax,10 ( implies adrress of 10 is moved into eax, eax=10)

mov esi,0 (implies adrress of 0 is moved into esi , esi=0)

call proc_1 / proc_1 is called /

In proc_1 , proc_2 is called and in return which calls proc_3

proc_3 assigns address of eax to array[0] ( mov array[esi],eax) which implies array[0]=10) and we retrun to proc_2

In proc_2

add esi,4 ( add 0 and 4 and assign to esi , esi=4)

add eax,10 ( add 10 and 10 and assign to eax, eax=20)

mov array[esi],eax ( eax value 20 is moved into array[4])

ret ( return to procedure 1)

In proc_1 ( as of now we have following data, esi=4, eax=20 and array[0]=10,array[4]=20)

add esi,4 ( now esi+4=4+4=8)

add eax,10 ( eax+10=20+10=30)

mov array[esi],eax ( implies array[8]=30)

ret(return to main)

In main after call proc_1 statement we have below values, esi=8,eax=30 , array[0]=10,array[4]=20 and array[8]=30

add esi,4 ( esi+4=8+4=12)

add eax,10 (eax+10=30+10=40)

mov array[esi],esx ( 40 is assigned array to array[12])

Then by invoking exit process, we exit it and values of array is as follows array[0]=10,array[4]=20,array[8]=30 and array[12]=40

-----------------------------------------------------

Please give me a UPVOTE. Thank you :)


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