Question

In: Anatomy and Physiology

1. Obese individuals have more (neurons/osteocytes/myofibrils/adipocytes) than normal weight individuals. 2. After growth ceases, the number of...

1. Obese individuals have more (neurons/osteocytes/myofibrils/adipocytes) than normal weight individuals.

2. After growth ceases, the number of fat cells may continue to increase if energy balance is (positive/reverse/negative/consistent)

3. Obese individuals generally have more (protein/pyruvate/lipoprotein hydrase/lipoprotein lipase) activity in their fat cells than normal weight individuals. This is an enzyme responsible for removing triglycerides from the blood stream and placing them in fat storage.

4. One theory as to why some individuals are more prone to weight gain, and thus obesity, than others, is the (set point/genetic/fixed/inherit) theory which states that a person’s body has its own inherent controls that tend to keep the body within a fixed weight range.

5. Genetic factors determine how susceptible a person is to developing obesity, but (genomic/endogenous/epigenetic/modulation) factors such as a consistently healthy lifestyle and healthy diet can play a significant role as well.

6. The hormone (testosterone/ghrelin/cortisol/leptin) regulates appetite in response to body fat.

7. As a means of controlling appetite and cueing satiety, the (norepinephrine/ghrelin/norleptin/estogren) hormone is regulated by intake.

Bolded words are the options to choose for each question.

Expert Solution

1Option d.Adipocytes-tissues Specialzed to Store energy as fat.Since Obese person---More Fat-More Adipocytes

2.Option a Positive-

Energy Balance- relation between intake of food and output of work

Energy Balance positive ------ body stores extra food as fats

Energy Balance negative ------ body use stored fat to make energy for work.

3.Option d-Lipoprotein lipase

Lipoprotein Lipase is concerned with fat storage.

Lipoprotein lipase catalyses the partial hydrolysis of triglycerides and fatty acids--- fatty acids are taken up by the tissue ---re-esterified and stored in adipose tissue.

4.Option a -Set point Theory

Set point-weight range in which body is programmed to function better.

According to Set point theory - one’s body will fight to maintain that weight range. Your body is biologically &genetically determined to weigh within that weight range.

5.Option D-Modulation

Diseases linked to genetic & epigenetic modifications can be influenced by modulation factors like environmental and dietary factors.

6.Option D-Leptin

Leptin is produced by fat cells-that suppresses appetite

7.Option B-Ghrelin

Ghrelin is called hunger hormone as it stimulates appetite, increases food intake and promotes fat storage.

Sydney Mullin answered 1 year ago

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Question

1. Obese individuals have more (neurons/osteocytes/myofibrils/adipocytes) than normal weight individuals. 2. After growth ceases, the number of...

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