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Understanding Compound Interest Be sure to show your work. Using the simple interest method calculate total...

Understanding Compound Interest

Be sure to show your work.

  1. Using the simple interest method calculate total interest income for two years, given the following information: (2 points)

    1. Principal amount = $12,500.00

    2. Annual Interest rate = 10%

    3. After two years: Total interest income = [                 ]

  1. Using the simple interest method calculate total interest income for three years, given the following information: (2 points)

  1. Principal amount = $30,000.00

  2. Annual Interest rate = 12%

  3. After three years: Total interest income = [                 ]

  1. Calculate the compound interest income using the following information (use the long-hand method and show your work – to assist you a table has been provided):   (8 points)

  1. Principal = $10,000.00

  2. Annual Interest Rate = 12%

  3. Compounding Frequency – monthly

  1. Total amount of money you will have at the end of the year    = [ ]

Compound Interest Table:

Month

Beginning Balance

Interest

Earned

Ending

Balance

1

$10,000.00

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

  1. Calculate the compound interest income using the following information (using any method: long-hand, formula, or electronic calculator): (8 points)

  1. Principal = $20,000.00

  2. Annual Interest Rate = 12%

  3. Compounding Frequency – monthly

  1. After two years: Total amount of money you will have    = [ ]

  2. After two years: Total Interest Income = [                  ]

Solutions

Expert Solution

1) After two years: Total interest income = 12500*0.10*2 = $                2,500
2) After three years: Total interest income = 30000*0.12*3 = $              10,800
3) Month Beginning Balance Interest Ending
Earned Balance
1 $     10,000.00 $      100.00 $      10,100.00
2 $     10,100.00 $      101.00 $      10,201.00
3 $     10,201.00 $      102.01 $      10,303.01
4 $     10,303.01 $      103.03 $      10,406.04
5 $     10,406.04 $      104.06 $      10,510.10
6 $     10,510.10 $      105.10 $      10,615.20
7 $     10,615.20 $      106.15 $      10,721.35
8 $     10,721.35 $      107.21 $      10,828.57
9 $     10,828.57 $      108.29 $      10,936.85
10 $     10,936.85 $      109.37 $       11,046.22
11 $     11,046.22 $      110.46 $       11,156.68
12 $     11,156.68 $      111.57 $       11,268.25
Total money at the end of the year $       11,268.25
4) Using formula:
After two years: Total amount of money you will have = 20000*1.01^24 = $ 25,394.69
After two Total interest income = 25394.69-20000 = $    5,394.69

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