In: Accounting
Question 3
An airline severely damages identical antiques purchased by two
different travellers. The airline manager...
Question 3
An airline severely damages identical antiques purchased by two
different travellers. The airline manager is willing to compensate
them for the loss of the antiques. The manager doesn’t know the
actual value of the antiques but he knows that they are
individually worth at least $180 and not more than $300. He knows
that they can exaggerate the antique’s value, so he decided to act
as follow: He placed each one of the two travellers in a different
room and asked them tell him their estimate value of the antique,
as any value between $180 and $300. However, there are a couple of
caveats:
- If both travellers say the same value, he will refund each one
of them that amount.
- If they say different values, he will know that one of them is
lying. He will pay both of them the lower value and reward the
traveller who said the lower price by $5 for “honesty”, and punish
the one who said the higher price with a $5 fine.
- Describe the above game: Who are the players? What are each
player’s strategies? What are the payoffs? What are each player’s
preferences?
- What is the Nash equilibrium of this game (what value will each
one of them say to the airline manager in equilibrium)? Describe
the process that got you to this solution in terms of Best
Responses.
- Is it an efficient solution?