In: Finance
Wii Brothers, a game manufacturer, has a new idea for an adventure game. It can market the game either as a traditional board game or as an interactive DVD, but not both. Consider the following cash flows of the two mutually exclusive projects for the company. Assume the discount rate is 9 percent. |
Year | Board Game | DVD | ||||
0 | –$ | 1,550 | –$ | 3,400 | ||
1 | 760 | 2,100 | ||||
2 | 1,300 | 1,640 | ||||
3 | 280 | 1,150 | ||||
a. | What is the payback period for each project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
b. | What is the NPV for each project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
c. | What is the IRR for each project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
d. | What is the incremental IRR? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
a). Calculating the Payback Period for each project:-
Year | Cash Flows of Board Game($) | Cummulative Cash Flows of Board Game ($) | Cash Flows of DVD ($) | Cummulative Cash Flows of DVD ($) |
0 | (1,550.00) | (1,550.00) | (3,400.00) | (3,400.00) |
1 | 760.00 | (790.00) | 2,100.00 | (1,300.00) |
2 | 1,300.00 | 510.00 | 1,640.00 | 340.00 |
3 | 280.00 | 790.00 | 1,150.00 | 1,490.00 |
790.00 | 1,490.00 |
Payback Period = Years before the Payback period occurs + (Cummulative cash flow in the year before recovery/Cash flow in the year before recovery)
Payback period for Board Game = 1 year + (790/1300)
= 1.61 years
Payback period for DVD = 1 year + (1300/1640)
= 1.79 years
b). Calculating the NPV of each Project:-
Year | Cash Flow of Board Game ($) | Cash Flow of DVD ($) | PV Factor @9% | Present Value of Board Game ($) | Present Value of DVD ($) |
0 | (1,550.00) | (3,400.00) | 1.0000 | (1,550.00) | (3,400.00) |
1 | 760.00 | 2,100.00 | 0.9174 | 697.25 | 1,926.61 |
2 | 1,300.00 | 1,640.00 | 0.8417 | 1,094.18 | 1,380.36 |
3 | 280.00 | 1,150.00 | 0.7722 | 216.21 | 888.01 |
457.64 | 794.97 |
So, NPV of Board game is $457.64
NPV of DVD is $794.97
- Calculating the IRR of the Project and Incremental IRR using EXCEL IRR FUNCTION:-
c). IRR of Board Game is 26.57%
IRR of DVD is 23.20%
d). Incremental IRR is 20.24%