In: Statistics and Probability
A survey of several 10 to 12 year olds recorded the following amounts spent on a trip to the mall: $14.73,$18.13,$11.20,$14.89,$18.78,$21.08,$17.26 Construct the 99% confidence interval for the average amount spent by 10 to 12 year olds on a trip to the mall. Assume the population is approximately normal.
Step 1 of 4 : Calculate the sample mean for the given sample data. Round your answer to two decimal places.
Solution:
x | x2 |
14.73 | 216.9729 |
18.13 | 328.6969 |
11.2 | 125.44 |
14.89 | 221.7121 |
18.78 | 352.6884 |
21.08 | 444.3664 |
17.26 | 297.9076 |
x=116.07 | x2=1987.7843 |
The sample mean is
Mean = (x / n) )
=14.73+18.13+11.2+14.89+18.78+21.08+17.26/7
=116.07/7
=16.5814
The sample standard is S
S =( x2 ) - (( x)2 / n ) n -1
=1987.7843-(116.07)27/6
=1987.7843-1924.6064/6
=63.1779/6
=10.529/6
=3.2449
Degrees of freedom = df = n - 1 = 7 - 1 =6
At 99% confidence level the t is ,
= 1 - 99% = 1 - 0.99 = 0.01
/ 2 = 0.01 / 2 = 0.005
t /2,df = t0.005,6 =3.707
Margin of error = E = t/2,df * (s /n)
=3.707 * (3.24 / 7)
= 4.54
Margin of error = 4.54
The 99% confidence interval estimate of the population mean is,
- E < < + E
16.58 -4.54< < 16.58 + 4.54
12.04 < < 21.12
(12.04, 21.12 )