Question

In: Statistics and Probability

A restaurant tried to increase business on Monday night, by featuring a special $1.00 dessert menu....

A restaurant tried to increase business on Monday night, by featuring a special $1.00 dessert menu. The number of diners on each of 11 Mondays recorded while the special menu was in effect.

The data were

119 139 121 126 128 108 63 118 109 131 142

a. Find a 95% confidence interval the long-run number of diners.

b. Before the special menu, the restaurant average 105.2 diners per Monday night. Is it t reasonable to interpret the confidence interval from part “a” as indicating that the special menu did not increase the average number of diners?

Solutions

Expert Solution

a. Let us first find mean and standard deviation of sample data

Create the following table.

data data-mean (data - mean)2
119 0.4545 0.20657025
139 20.4545 418.38657025
121 2.4545 6.02457025
126 7.4545 55.56957025
128 9.4545 89.38757025
108 -10.5455 111.20757025
63 -55.5455 3085.30257025
118 -0.5455 0.29757025
109 -9.5455 91.11657025
131 12.4545 155.11457025
142 23.4545 550.11357025

Find the sum of numbers in the last column to get.

So sd is

t value for 10 df is TINV(0.05,10)=2.228

So Margin of Error is

CI is

b. As 105.2 lies in the range, it is reasonable to interpret the confidence interval from part “a” as indicating that the special menu did not increase the average number of diners


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