Question

In: Physics

1. A 0.25 kg harmonic oscillator has a total mechanical energy of 4.1J. If the oscillation...

1. A 0.25 kg harmonic oscillator has a total mechanical energy of 4.1J. If the oscillation amplitude is 20.0cm. what is the oscillation frequency?

2. A 0.250-kg stone is attached to an ideal spring and undergoes simple harmonic oscillations with a period of 0.640 s. What is the force constant (spring constant) of the spring?

3. An object of mass m = 8.0 kg is attached to an ideal spring and allowed to hang in the earth's gravitational field. The spring stretches 2.2cm before it reaches its equilibrium position. If it were now allowed to oscillate by this spring, what would be its frequency?

4. A 0.39-kg block on a horizontal frictionless surface is attached to an ideal spring whose force constant (spring constant) is 570N/m. The block is pulled from its equilibrium position at x = 0.000 m to a displacement x = +0.080 m and is released from rest. The block then executes simple harmonic motion along the horizontal x-axis. When the position of the block is 0.057m, its kinetic energy is closest to?

Solve by steps and explanation!

Solutions

Expert Solution

The kinetic energy of the block is 0.898 J


Related Solutions

Show that the total energy of a harmonic oscillator in the absence of friction is conserved.
Show that the total energy of a harmonic oscillator in the absence of friction is conserved.
Mechanical vibration. Examples of forced damped oscillation with harmonic force.
Mechanical vibration. Examples of forced damped oscillation with harmonic force.
1.For a damped simple harmonic oscillator, the block has a mass of 2.3 kg and the...
1.For a damped simple harmonic oscillator, the block has a mass of 2.3 kg and the spring constant is 6.6 N/m. The damping force is given by -b(dx/dt), where b = 220 g/s. The block is pulled down 12.4 cm and released. (a) Calculate the time required for the amplitude of the resulting oscillations to fall to 1/8 of its initial value. (b) How many oscillations are made by the block in this time? 2.An oscillator consists of a block...
1. What equation(s) describe(s) the total mechanical energy of a damped, driven oscillator at resonance?
1. What equation(s) describe(s) the total mechanical energy of a damped, driven oscillator at resonance? E=12mv2 E=12mA2?20 E=14mA2?20 E=12kA2 E=12kx2 2. Choose which of the following statements are true concerning driven oscillations, resonance, and standing waves. a.resonance cannot occur if there is any damping in the system b. for a mass on a spring, if the mass increases the natural frequency decreases c. it is not possible to have a system where there is a node at one end of...
1. A simple harmonic oscillator consists of a block of mass 4.20 kg attached to a...
1. A simple harmonic oscillator consists of a block of mass 4.20 kg attached to a spring of spring constant 290 N/m. When t = 2.10 s, the position and velocity of the block are x = 0.141 m and v = 3.530 m/s. (a) What is the amplitude of the oscillations? What were the (b) position and (c) velocity of the block at t = 0 s? 2. If you took your pendulum to the moon, where the acceleration...
The solution of the Schrödinger's Equation for the quantum-mechanical harmonic oscillator includes the Hermite polynomials in...
The solution of the Schrödinger's Equation for the quantum-mechanical harmonic oscillator includes the Hermite polynomials in the wavefunctions. (In the following questions be sure to define all symbols.) Please make sure your writing is legible (a) Write the differential equation for which the Hermite polynomials are the solution. (b) State the recursion relation for the Hermite polynomials and be sure to define all symbols. (c) Write the mathematical expression for the orthogonality of the Hermite polynomials and be sure to...
The human body has a mechanical energy efficiency of about 0.25. (a) How much chemical energy...
The human body has a mechanical energy efficiency of about 0.25. (a) How much chemical energy is needed to lift a 3 kg weight up from the ground to a height of 1.6 meters? (b) How much thermal energy is produced while the weight is lifted? (c) If the weight is released after being lifted, how much kinetic energy will it have just before it hits the ground?
Take an eigenfunction for the harmonic oscillator and the corresponding energy eigenvalue, and substitute them into...
Take an eigenfunction for the harmonic oscillator and the corresponding energy eigenvalue, and substitute them into the Schrodinger equation. Then prove that the equation is satisfied. Do this for n =4, show how n is substituted.
1) What is ? for a harmonic oscillator (in terms of the period)?
  1) What is ? for a harmonic oscillator (in terms of the period)? 2) What is ? for a spring? A) If you increase the amplitude, what happens to the period? B) If you increase the mass, what happens to the period? C) If you increase the spring constant, what happens to the period? 3) What is ? for a simple pendulum? A) If you increase the amplitude, what happens to the period? B) If you increase the mass,...
A simple harmonic oscillator consists of a block of mass 3.70 kg attached to a spring...
A simple harmonic oscillator consists of a block of mass 3.70 kg attached to a spring of spring constant 260 N/m. When t = 1.60 s, the position and velocity of the block are x = 0.199 m and v = 3.920 m/s. (a) What is the amplitude of the oscillations? What were the (b) position and (c) velocity of the block at t = 0 s?
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT