Question
In: Mechanical Engineering
Consider a vapor power cycle as shown below. Steam enters the first turbine stage at 12...
Consider a vapor power cycle as shown below. Steam enters the first turbine stage at 12 MP a, 480 oC, and expands to 2 MP a. Some steam is extracted at 2 MP a and fed to the closed heater. The remainder expands through the second-stage turbine to 0.3 MP a, where an additional amount is extracted and fed into the open heater operating at 0.3 MP a. The steam expanding through the third-stage turbine enters the condenser at a pressure of 6 kP a and leaves the condenser as saturated liquid at 6 kP a. Liquid water leaves the closed heater at 210 oC, 12 MP a, and condensate exiting as saturated liquid at 2 MP a is trapped into the open heater. Saturated liquid at 0.3 MP a leaves the open heater. Assume all pumps and turbine stages operate isentropically. Determine for the cycle: (a) the heat transfer to the working fluid passing through the steam generator, in MW, (b) the heat transfer from the working fluid passing through the condenser, in MW, (c) the thermal efficiency (%), and (d) sketch a T ?s diagram for the entire cycle with labeled states, isobars, and process directions
Solutions
samet mamat answered 2 years agoRelated Solutions
Consider steam in an ideal Rankine cycle. The saturated vapor enters the turbine at 8.0 MPa.
Consider steam in an ideal Rankine cycle. The saturated vapor enters the turbine at 8.0 MPa. Saturated liquid exits the condenser at P = 0.008 MPa. The net power output of the cycle is 100 MW.
determine the thermal efficiency of the cycle
Consider a steam power plant operating on the simple ideal Rankine cycle. Steam enters the turbine...
Consider a steam power plant operating on the simple ideal
Rankine cycle. Steam enters the turbine at 15 MPa and 600°C. The
steam condenses in the condenser at 10 kPa. Use the EES software to
study the effects of the following cases on the cycle performance
and to sketch the T-s diagram for each case:
Plot the variation of the cycle thermal efficiency with the
turbine isentropic efficiency. Take the isentropic efficiency of
the turbine in the range 70% to...
Consider a steam power plant operating on the simple ideal Rankine cycle. Steam enters the turbine...
Consider a steam power plant operating on the simple ideal
Rankine cycle. Steam enters the turbine at 15 MPa and 600°C. The
steam condenses in the condenser at 10 kPa. Use the EES software to
study the effects of the following cases on the cycle performance
and to sketch the T-s diagram for each case:
#Plot the variation of the cycle thermal efficiency with the
turbine isentropic efficiency. Take the isentropic efficiency of
the turbine in the range 70% to...
A steam power plant operates on a practical Rankine Cycle. The steam enters the turbine at...
A steam power plant operates on a practical Rankine Cycle. The
steam enters the turbine at 3 MPa and “648” K and is condensed in
the condenser at a pressure of 46 kPa. You are assigned on a
project to improve the thermal efficiency of this plant. a) Draw
the schematic of the plant and determine the thermal efficiency of
the practical cycle assuming that the efficiencies of pump and
turbine are 0.75 and 0.7, respectively. ( b) Draw a...
A steam power plant operates on the simple ideal rankine cycle. the steam enters the turbine...
A
steam power plant operates on the simple ideal rankine cycle. the
steam enters the turbine at 4 MPa and 500 C and leaves it at 50 kPa
and 150 C. the water leaves the condenser as a saturated liquid and
is subsequently displaced to the boiler by means of a pump at a
temperature of 85 C, which is the isentrophic efficiency of the
turbine?
A steam power plant operates on a regenerative Rankine cycle. Steam enters the turbine at 6...
A steam power plant operates on a regenerative Rankine cycle.
Steam enters the turbine at 6 MPa at 700 ºC and the condenser at 10
kPa. Turbine has isentropic efficiency of 85% and pumps have
isentropic efficiency of 90%. Steam is extracted from the turbine
at 0.6 MPa to heat the feedwater in an open feedwater heater. Water
leaves the open feedwater heater as saturated liquid.
a) Draw the system with labels and show the ideal and the
non-ideal cycle...
In an ideal Rankine cycle with reheat, superheated steam vapor enters the turbine at 10 MPa...
In an ideal Rankine cycle with reheat, superheated steam vapor
enters the turbine at 10 MPa and
480 °C, while the condenser pressure is 6 kPa. Steam expands
through the first-stage turbine to
0.7 MPa and then is reheated to 480 °C
a) Calculate the total heat addition, net work of the cycle, heat
extraction through condenser,
and thermal efficiency of this ideal Rankine cycle with reheat.
[25]
b) Calculate the same quantities assuming that the pump and each
turbine...
In an ideal Rankine cycle with reheat, superheated steam vapor enters the turbine at 10 MPa...
In an ideal Rankine cycle with reheat, superheated steam vapor
enters the turbine at 10 MPa and
480 °C, while the condenser pressure is 6 kPa. Steam expands
through the first-stage turbine to
0.7 MPa and then is reheated to 480 °C
a) For a pressure of 7 bar right after the first stage turbine in
the ideal Rankine cycle, create
two plots: thermal efficiency as a function of the reheat
temperature from 200 °C to
500 °C; and the...
In an ideal Rankine cycle with reheat, superheated steam vapor enters the turbine at 10 MPa...
In an ideal Rankine cycle with reheat, superheated steam vapor
enters the turbine at 10 MPa and
480 °C, while the condenser pressure is 6 kPa. Steam expands
through the first-stage turbine to
0.7 MPa and then is reheated to 480 °C.
Calculate the total heat addition, net work of the cycle, heat
extraction through condenser,
and thermal efficiency of this ideal Rankine cycle with
reheat
In a power plant based on a simple Rankine cycle, steam enters the turbine at 15...
In a power plant based on a simple Rankine cycle, steam
enters the turbine at 15 MPa and 900°C. The condenser pressure is 5
kPa. The turbine operates adiabatically and has an isentropic
efficiency of 85%, and the pump also operates adiabatically and has
an isentropic efficiency of 80%. Determine
the work required to pump the water to the boiler in
kJ/kg of water flowing, and
the enthalpy of the water leaving the pump.
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