In: Accounting
Capital budgeting decisions are risky.:
CAPITAL BUDGETING
DEFINITION: Capital budgeting is the process a business undertakes to evaluate potential major projects or investments.
Construction of a new plant or a big investment in an outside venture are examples of projects that would require capital budgeting before they are approved or rejected.
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH CAPITAL BUDGETING:
projects differ in risks and it should be reflected in capital budgeting decisions .
However,it is difficult to measure risk,especially new projects without a history.
Three separate and distinct type of risks involved are
1.STAND ALONE RISK :
the risk an asset would have if it was a firm only asset and if investors owned only one stock.it is measured by the variability of asset expected return.
2. CORPORATE RISK :
risk considering the firms diversification but not stake holder diversification .It is measured by the projects effect on uncertainty about the firm future expected returns.
3. market risk :
considers both firm and stack holder diversification .it is measured by the project beta coefficient.