In: Accounting
This problem consists of four independent mini-problems.
Omit headings other than those already given. A. Kriter Kitchen Tools produces and sells insulated ice buckets. The sales budget for 2016 is as follows: 1st quarter — 8,000 units 3rd quarter — 13,000 units 2nd quarter — 11,000 units 4th quarter — 10,000 units Kriter desires an ending inventory equal to 10% of the next quarter's sales. The January 1, 2016 inventory is 800 units. Unit sales during the 1st quarter of 2017 are estimated at 9,000 units. Instructions: Compute required production for 2016, showing quarterly data. Description Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 —————————————————————————————————————————— —————————————————————————————————————————— —————————————————————————————————————————— —————————————————————————————————————————— —————————————————————————————————————————— —————————————————————————————————————————— —————————————————————————————————————————— —————————————————————————————————————————— ——————————————————————————————————————————
B. Shanigan’s Manufacturers is preparing its direct labor budget for the second quarter of 2017 from the following budgeted production figures: April—8,000 units; May—7,000 units; and June—9,000 units. Each unit requires 3.25 hour of direct labor. The hourly wage rates are expected to be $15 in April, and $15.50 in May and June. Instructions: Prepare a direct labor budget for the quarter, showing monthly data. Description April May June Quarter —————————————————————————————————————————— —————————————————————————————————————————— —————————————————————————————————————————— —————————————————————————————————————————— —————————————————————————————————————————— —————————————————————————————————————————— —————————————————————————————————————————— ——————————————————————————————————————————
C. JetGreen Cleaners makes 80% of its sales on credit. Experience shows that 25% of the credit customers pay in the month of sale, 55% within the following month, the rest during the next month. Total sales for May, June, July, and August are estimated at $180,000; $220,000; $280,000; and $200,000, respectively. Instructions: Determine budgeted cash receipts for July and August. Description July August —————————————————————————————————————————— —————————————————————————————————————————— —————————————————————————————————————————— —————————————————————————————————————————— —————————————————————————————————————————— —————————————————————————————————————————— —————————————————————————————————————————— ——————————————————————————————————————————
D. Southside Sports is preparing its annual cash budget, showing quarterly data, for 2017. A $14,000 cash balance is desired at the end of each quarter. Borrowings and repayments are in $1,000 increments at 6% annual interest. The company borrows at the beginning of a quarter based on the estimated deficiency. Interest is paid only when principal is repaid at the end of a quarter with excess cash. The maximum amount of principal was repaid in the second and fourth quarters. The cash balance on December 31, 2016 is $17,000. Total receipts and disbursements, other than borrowings and principal or interest payments, are estimated at: Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Disbursements: $110,000 $135,000 $124,000 $140,000 Receipts: 102,000 142,000 120,000 155,000 Instructions: Prepare a schedule of estimated borrowings and repayments of principal and interest for the four quarters of 2017. Description Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 ——————————————————————————————————————————
PRODUCTION BUDGET | |||||||
Q-1 | Q-2 | Q-3 | Q-4 | YEAR | |||
Budgeted Sales Units | 8,000 | 11,000 | 13,000 | 10,000 | 42,000 | ||
Add: Desired Ending Finished inventory | 1,100 | 1,300 | 1,000 | 900 | 900 | ||
Total Needs | 9,100 | 12,300 | 14,000 | 10,900 | 42,900 | ||
Less: Beginning Finished Inventory | 800 | 1,100 | 1,300 | 1,000 | 800 | ||
Required Production in units | 8,300 | 11,200 | 12,700 | 9,900 | 42,100 | ||
LABOUR COST BUDGETS | |||||||
April | May | June | Quarter | ||||
Units to be produced | 8,000 | 7,000 | 9,000 | 24,000 | |||
Labour required per unit | 3.25 | 3.25 | 3.25 | 3.25 | |||
Labour hours | 26000 | 22750 | 29250 | 78000 | |||
Labuor Rate per hour | 15.00 | 15.50 | 15.50 | ||||
Budgeted Labour cost in $ | 390,000 | 352,625 | 453,375 | 1,196,000 | |||
EXPECTED CASH COLLECTIONS | |||||||
July | Aug | Total | |||||
Cash sales | 56,000 | 40000 | 96000 | ||||
May sales | 28,800 | 28800 | |||||
June sales | 96800 | 35200 | 132000 | ||||
July sales | 56000 | 123,200 | 179,200 | ||||
Aug sales | 40000 | 40000 | |||||
Total Cash Collections | 237,600 | 238,400 | 476,000 | ||||
Cash Budget | |||||||
Q-1 | Q-2 | Q-3 | Q-4 | ||||
Cash balance in Beginning | 17000 | 14000 | 15850 | 14000 | |||
Add: cash receipts | 102000 | 142000 | 120000 | 155000 | |||
Total cash available | 119000 | 156000 | 135850 | 169000 | |||
Less: expected disbursals | 110000 | 135000 | 124000 | 140000 | |||
Excess/ Shortage of cash | 9000 | 21000 | 11850 | 29000 | |||
Financing: | |||||||
Borrowing | 5000 | 2150 | |||||
Repayment | -5000 | -2150 | |||||
Interest | -150 | -64.5 | |||||
Total Financing: | 5000 | 0 | 2150 | 0 | |||
Ending cash balance | 14000 | 15850 | 14000 | 26785.5 |