In: Biology
In cattle, roan color (mix red and white hairs) occurs in the heterozygous (Rr) offspring of red (RR) and (rr) homozygous. When two cattle are crossed, what is expected phenotypic frequency among their offspring?
This is a example of incomplete dominance,
Given genotype of Roan cattle - Rr - heterozygote
genotype of red cattle -rr - recessive homozygous
genotype of white cattle - RR- dominant homozygous
Parents - Phenotype Red cattle x White cattle
Genotype rr x RR
Gametes- r R
Cross:-
F1 - Rr- roan colour
F2 cross
Parents- Phenotye Roan cattle x Roan cattle
Genotype Rr x Rr
Gametes R, r R, r
Cross
R | r | |
R | RR- white | Rr- roan |
r | Rr- roan | rr- red |
Phenotypic ratio- 1 red: 2 roan: 1 white
Expected Frequency of red = 1/4 = 0.25
expected frequency of white = 1/4 = 0.25
expected frquency of roan = 2/4 = 0.5