Question

In: Chemistry

. Give the concentration of the following in terms of Molarity. a. The molarity of...

. Give the concentration of the following in terms of Molarity.

a. The molarity of hydroxide ions in a 4.25M solution of barium hydroxide.

b. The molarity of sodium ions in a 11.5M sodium phosphate solution.

Expert Solution

a) Here we are dissolving Ba(OH)₂ ,then finding out concentration of hydroxide ion in the aqueous solution.

Dissolution of Barium hydroxide in water or write down balanced dissolution equation.

Ba(OH)₂ + H₂O Ba²⁺ + 2 OH^-

Use the coefficient from this equation to calculate concentration of the individual ions in aqueous solution.

Molarity of Hydroxide ion (OH^-) :-

So molarity of OH^- ion in 4.25 M solution of Ba(OH)₂ solution is 8.5 M .

b) Sodium phosphate are salt of sodium (Na⁺) and phosphate(PO₄^3-) , some examples are:-

Here I am calculating concentration of sodium in sodium dihydrogen sulphate (NaH₂PO₄).

Dissolution of sodium phosphate in water or write down balanced dissolution equation.

NaH₂PO₄ + H₂O Na⁺ + H₂PO^-₄

Use the coefficient from this equation to calculate concentration of the individual ions in aqueous solution.

Molarity of sodium ion (Na⁺) :-

So molarity of Na⁺ ion in 11.5 M solution of NaH₂PO₄ solution is 11.5M .Similarly you can calculate sonium ion concentration in other sodium phosphate by considering 2 or 3 mol of sodium ion.

queen_honey_blossom answered 3 years ago

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