In: Statistics and Probability
For a random variable that is normally distributed, with μ = 80 and σ = 10, determine the probability that a simple random sample of 25 items will have a mean between 78 and 85?
| a. | 
 83.51%  | 
|
| b. | 
 15.87%  | 
|
| c. | 
 99.38%  | 
|
| d. | 
 84.13%  | 
Solution :
Given that ,
mean =  
= 80
standard deviation = 
 =10   
n = 25

= 80

=
  /
n= 10/ 
25=2
P(78<  
   <85
) = P[(78 -80) / 2< (
-
) /  
 < (85-80) / 2)]
= P(-1 < Z < 2.5)
= P(Z <2.5 ) - P(Z <-1 )
Using z table
=0.9938 - 0.1587
=0.8351
=83.51%