In: Statistics and Probability
A simple random sample of size n is drawn from a population that is normally distributed. The sample mean, x overbar, is found to be 111, and the sample standard deviation, s, is found to be 10. (a) Construct a 95% confidence interval about mu if the sample size, n, is 26.
Solution :
Given that,
= 111
s =10
n =26
Degrees of freedom = df = n - 1 = 26- 1 = 25
a ) At 95% confidence level the t is ,
= 1 - 95% = 1 - 0.95 = 0.05
/ 2= 0.05 / 2 = 0.025
t /2,df = t0.025,25 = 2.060 ( using student t table)
Margin of error = E = t/2,df * (s /n)
=2.060 * (10 / 26)
= 4.0400
The 95% confidence interval estimate of the population mean is,
- E < < + E
111 -4.0400 < <111 + 4.0400
106.9600 < < 115.0400
(106.9600 ,115.0400 )