a. Define standard enthalpy change of formation.b. Calculate the standard enthalpy change of formation of methane from the following standard enthalpy changes of combustion:carbon = –394 kJ mol–1hydrogen = –286 kJ mol–1methane = –891 kJ mol–1c. Calculate the standard enthalpy change of combustion of methane using the following bond energies:E(C — H) = +412 kJ mol–1E(O — O) = +496 kJ mol–1E(C — O) = +805 kJ mol–1E(O — H) = +463 kJ mol–1
For the formation of Silica: Si(s) + O2 -->
SiO2(s)
Find the enthalpy of formation for SiO2 at 500 K,1
atm (in symbols and in numbers)
_________________________________________________________________________
Find the equilibrium constant for ther above reaction at 500K
(in symbols & in numbers).
In which of the reactions below is ΔH not an enthalpy of
formation?
Group of answer choices
Both b and c are not enthalpy of formation reactions.
2C(s) + O2(g) → 2CO(g)
Mg(s) + Cl2(g) → MgCl2(s)
Ca(s) + 1/2O2(g) → CaO(s)
C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g)
A.) the standard enthalpy of formation of the reaction
C2H4(g)+H2O(l)=C2H5OH(l)
B.) Use standard enthalpies of formation to calculate the
standard enthalphy change of: the reaction of methane gas, CH4,
with chlorine rine to form liquid chloroform, CHCl3. Gaseuous
hydrogen chloridee is the other product.
C.) Use standard enthalpies of formation to calculate the
standard enthalphy change of PCl3(g)+HCl(g)=PCl5(g)+H2(g)
For a butanol combustion process (formation enthalpy -332,000 kJ
/ kmol) C4H10O with an excess of 25% air (reagents are at standard
conditions T = 25 C, P = 1atm).
Determine:
a. Adiabatic flame temperature
b. If the products come out at a temperature of 600 K, determine
the heat generated in the combustion chamber.
Use bond-energy data to calculate the enthalpy of formation for
eah of the following compounds at 25 C
a) n-Octane, C8H18(g)
b) Napthalene, C10H8(g)
c) Formaldehyde, H2CO(g)
d) Formic acid, HCOOH(g)
Give the most likely reason for the largest discrepancies
between your calculated values and the ones in the tables.
1. Calculate the enthalpy change, ΔH, for the formation of 1
mole of strontium carbonate (the material
that gives the red color in fireworks) from its elements.
Sr(s) + C(s) + 1.5 O2(g) →
SrCO3(s)
Use the following information:
2 Sr(s) + O2(g) → 2 SrO(s) ΔH = -1184
kJ
SrO(s) + CO2(g) → SrCO3(s) ΔH = -234
kJ
C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g) ΔH = -394
kJ
2. Write chemical reactions that describe the formation of the
following compounds:...
Consider aluminum and oxygen. In their natural states, their
standard enthalpy of formation (i.e., the energy of formation at
RTP) is zero. Every kilogram of aluminum has (at RTP) an entropy of
1.05 kJ/K, whereas every kilogram of oxygen has an entropy of 6.41
kJ/K. Aluminum burns fiercely, forming an oxide (Al2O3) and
releasing energy. The standard enthalpy of formation of the oxide
is –1.67 GJ/kmol. The entropy of the oxide is 51.0 kJ/K per
kilomole. According to the second...