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In: Mechanical Engineering

write down the slater determinant For the ground state of Beryllium (4 electrons )and indicate which...

write down the slater determinant For the ground state of Beryllium (4 electrons )and indicate which states are allowed or not? Explain on of the terms ? does the wave function that is given satisfy the pauli exclusion principle ? Explain your reasons to

Solutions

Expert Solution

The ground state configuration of Be is 1 s2 2 s2. Because all of the shells are "closed" (electrons have been assigned to all available orbitals and spins), the Hartree-Fock wave function can be represented by a single Slater determinant. To construct a Slater determinant, write a different spin-orbital in each column (for simplicity, write "1s" in place of f1 s), and write a different electron's coordinates (label) in each row. If the atomic orbital functions are drawn from an orthonormal set, the normalization constant N equals 1/sqrt(4!).

Wolfram's mathematica software was used to optimize energy value for beryllium atom, using different confinement radii r0, provided the value for nuclear charge Z = 4.

Using four and six variational parameters, energy values and their respective variational parameters for beryllium atom's electronic configuration 1s22s2 are shown in tables 1 and 2, using the direct variational method and an antisymmetric wave function, where confinement radius r0 is measured in Bohr and energy EH in Hartrees.


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