Question

In: Finance

Stock market indexes are constructed by weighting the components by any one of the following: A....

Stock market indexes are constructed by weighting the components by any one of the following:

  • A. weighting by market capitalization of the stock's company; weighting by the price of the stock; equal weighting for each stock
  • B. weighting by market capitalization of the stock's company; weighting by total sales of the company; equal weighting for each stock
  • C. weighting by market capitalization of the stock's company; weighting by total sales of the company; weighting by the price of the stock
  • D. weighting by total sales of the company; weighting by the price of the stock; equal weighting for each stock

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer

Introduction of Stock market indexes

A market index is a hypothetical portfolio of investment holdings which represents a segment of the financial market. The calculation of the index value comes from the prices of the underlying holdings. Some indices have values based on market-cap weighting, revenue-weighting, float-weighting, and fundamental-weighting. Weighting is a method of adjusting the individual impact of items in an index.

Key Points

  • Market indexes provide a broad representative portfolio of investment holdings.
  • Methodologies for constructing individual indexes vary but nearly all calculations are based on weighted average mathematics.
  • Indexes are used as benchmarks to gauge the movement and performance of market segments.
  • Investors use indexes as a basis for portfolio or passive index investing.

Conclusion

weighting by market capitalization of the stock's company; weighting by total sales of the company; weighting by the price of the stock are thr components of stock market Indexes.

Answer(C)


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