In: Statistics and Probability
You enter Chicago subway by swiping your CTA card at a turnstile, you pay $3.75. The evasion fine( for being caught riding the subway without swiping your card) is $200. suppose that the CTA police catches only 1 in 20 people that ride the subway without swiping their card. Use the expected value of a random variable to decide whether, over a long period of time, it is cheaper to swipe your card at the turnstile or not.
Hint: Consider the random variable Y which is the amount you pay when you ride the subway without swiping your card at the turnstile.
We find the expectation of the random variable Y and compare it with the money required to swipe your card at the turnstile to find out which one is cheaper. The detailed solution is in the picture attached