In: Mechanical Engineering
a) Define the following terms:
i) Calorific Value
ii) Volumetric Percentage with respect to air composition
iii) Gravimetric percentage with respect to air composition
iv) Stoichiometric Ratio
b) In combustion chemistry, state why the usage of excess oxygen is often desirable.
c) Consider the combustion of pentane. Determine:
i) The stoichiometric air to fuel ratio
ii) The excess air supplied, if 8% CO2 (by vol) is found in the dry product. ( Take air to be 21% Oxygen,and 79% Nitrogen)