Question

Dawson Toys, Ltd., produces a toy called the Maze. The company has recently established a standard cost system to help control costs and has established the following standards for the Maze toy:

Direct materials: 8 microns per toy at $0.31 per micron

Direct labor: 1.2 hours per toy at $7.10 per hour

During July, the company produced 5,100 Maze toys. The toy's production data for the month are as follows:

Direct materials: 76,000 microns were purchased at a cost of $0.28 per micron. 25,000 of these microns were still in inventory at the end of the month.

Direct labor: 6,620 direct labor-hours were worked at a cost of $49,650.

Required:

1. Compute the following variances for July: (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)

a. The materials price and quantity variances.

b. The labor rate and efficiency variances.

Answer 1

Answer to A

Direct Material Price Variance = (Standard Rate - Actual Rate) x Actual Quantity

= ( 0.31 - 0.28 ) x 51000

= 1530 Fav

Direct Material Quantity Variance = (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity) x Standard Rate

= ( 5100 x 8 - 51000 ) x 0.28

= 2856 Unfav

Answer to B

Direct Labor Rate Variance = (Standard Rate - Actual Rate) x Actual Hours

= [7.10 - 7.5] x 6620

= 49650 Unfav

Actual labor Price Per hour = Total Cost / total hours

= 49650/6620

= 7.5 per hour

Direct Labor Efficiency Variance = (Standard Hours- Actual Hours) x Standard Rate

= [5100 x 1.2 - 6620] x 7.10

= 3550 Unfav