In: Anatomy and Physiology
The G protein
Converts ATP into CAMP
Activates adenylate cyclase
Activates kinases
Moves into the nucleus
Which of the following is considered the 1st
messenger?
CAMP
the receptor
The Hormone
The G protein
Water soluble hormones
Do not need a transport protein
Do need a transport protein
Can pass into the nucleus
Can pass through the plasma membrane
Glucagon is released when
Only when lipolysis occurs
When blood levels increase and decrease
Blood glucose levels
increase
Blood glucose levels decrease
Beta cells produce/release
Glucagon
Kinases
Glycogen
Insulin
During humoral stimulation the stimulus for the
release of a hormone is
The binding of a lipid soluble hormone to its receptor on the
inside of a cell
The binding of another hormone to its receptor
An action potential
The changing level of a nutrient
Which is not a hormone released by the
hypothalamus?
Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH)
Thyrotropin-inhibiting hormone
Growth hormone -inhibiting hormone (GHIH)
Prolactin-inhibiting hormone (PIH)
Which is not released by the anterior pituitary
gland?
Anti-diuretic hormone (ADH)
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone Corticotropin-releasing hormone
Prolactin-releasing hormone
Insulin stimulates the liver to
Increase glycogenolysis
decrease glycogenesis
Increase cellular uptake of glucose from the bloodstream
Increase gluconeogenesis
None of the above
Increased levels of a hormone
Up regulation
No change
Down regulation
Question No.1
Answer : Activates adenylate cyclase
Explanation: G protein couple receptor is a biochemical reaction which Activates adenylate cyclase enzyme that Convert ATP to Cyclic AMP (second messenger important in many biological processes used for intracellular signal transduction)
Question No.2
Answer : The Hormone
Explanation : primary Massanger includes steroid hormones, growth factors, chemoattractants and neurotransmitters.
secondary massanger includes PIP2, Phospholipase , IP3 , Ca and DAG...
Question No.3
Answer : Do need a transport protein
Explanation : Water soluble hormone need a transport protein because our cell membrane is made up of phospholipid , To cross the lipid bilayer they required a special protein .
Question No.4
Answer :- Blood glucose levels decrease
Question No.5
Answer :- Insulin
Explanation : Beta cell releas insulin , A hormone which decrease blood glucose level ...Thanks