Determine which experiences a lower effective nuclear charge, using words or drawings to explain why. A)...

Determine which experiences a lower effective nuclear charge, using words or drawings to explain why.

A) an electron in a 3s or an electron in a 3p

B) a valence electron on aluminum or a valence electron on gallium

C) a valence electron on oxygen or a valence electron on nitrogen

Expert Solution

(A) a 3s electron is shielded by 1s, 2s and 2p orbitals. Whereas a 3p electrons is shielded by 1s,2s,2p and 3s orbitals.

As 3p electron is shielded from the nucleus by one extra orbital (3s), the effective nuclear charge faced by this electron is less than a 3s electron.

(B) Al and Ga are in same group but the atomic size of Ga is more than Al. So, the distance between the valence shell and nucleus is more in Ga than Al. As the atomic size increases, the effective nuclear charge on valence electron decreases. So, the effective nuclear charge for the valence shell of Ga is less than Al.

(C) Size of N is less than the size of O. For the reason, the effective nuclear charge for the valence shell of O is less than N.

queen_honey_blossom answered 2 years ago

Using electron configurations, shielding, and effective nuclear charge, explain why Mg has a higher ionization energy...

Using electron configurations, shielding, and effective nuclear charge, explain why Mg has a higher ionization energy than Na and Al.

Classify each statement about effective nuclear charge, Zeff, as true or false. -Effective nuclear charge increases...

Classify each statement about effective nuclear charge, Zeff, as true or false. -Effective nuclear charge increases from left to right across a period on the periodic table -Across a period, as Zeff increases, atomic size increases -in a N atom, a 1s electron has a great Zeff than a 2s electron -Effective nuclear charge does not depend on the number of electrons present in an atom -Electrons in a s orbital are more effective than those in other orbitals at...

a) Which electrons experience a greater Zeff (effective nuclear charge): the valence electrons in Be or...

a) Which electrons experience a greater Zeff (effective nuclear charge): the valence electrons in Be or the valence electrons of N? Why? Using the simple equation on page 260, calculate the Zeff of 3p electron of K atom. a. Using the trends in ionization energy of sodium and electron affinity of oxygen, explain why sodium oxide has the formula Na2O and not NaO. Which specific orbital loses an electron in the fourth ionization step of Carbon? 2) Write the atomic...

describe, in term of shielding and effective nuclear charge, the following phenomena: 1. why, for main...

describe, in term of shielding and effective nuclear charge, the following phenomena: 1. why, for main group elements, do atomic radii decrease going from left to right across the periodic table? 2. why, for transition metals, do atomic radii generally stay constant going from left to right across the periodic table? 3. why, in an isolectronic series, do the ions with the more positive chrage have the smallest radius?

Which electrons experience a greater effective nuclear charge, the valence electrons in beryllium, or the valence...

Which electrons experience a greater effective nuclear charge, the valence electrons in beryllium, or the valence electrons in nitrogen? Which electrons experience a greater effective nuclear charge, the valence electrons in beryllium, or the valence electrons in nitrogen? the valence electrons in beryllium the valence electrons in nitrogen More information is needed before the correct answer can be determined.

using slater rules predict the effective nuclear charge of a 4d electron in lead(ii) ion

Why does a 3s electron in Al experience a greater effective nuclear charge than a 3p...

Why does a 3s electron in Al experience a greater effective nuclear charge than a 3p electron? the maxima radial probability of finding the electron in a 3p orbital is smaller than for the 3s orbital the maxima radial probability of finding the electron in a 3s orbital is smaller than for the 3p orbital the minima radial probability of finding the electron in a 3s orbital is smaller than for the 3p orbital the maxima radial probability of finding...

Which of the following statements concerning effective nuclear charge are correct? I: The most outer electrons...

Which of the following statements concerning effective nuclear charge are correct? I: The most outer electrons in O2− and F− experience the same effective nuclear charge II: For carbon, the 2s electrons experience a greater effective nuclear charge than the 2p electrons. III: In lithium, all three electrons experience an identical effective nuclear charge. Answer is II. only , please explain

What is the effective nuclear charge experienced by the 2p and 3p electrons of a chlorine...

What is the effective nuclear charge experienced by the 2p and 3p electrons of a chlorine atom, respectively?

Calculate the effective nuclear charge for an electron in the fourth energy level of a neutral...

Calculate the effective nuclear charge for an electron in the fourth energy level of a neutral atom of copper and bromine. How do these values explain the difference in atomic radii for copper vs. bromine? Which element has the larger atomic radius?

Question