Question

In: Statistics and Probability

A service station has both self-service and full-service islands. On each island, there is a single...

A service station has both self-service and full-service islands. On each island, there is a single regular unleaded pump with two hoses. Let X denote the number of hoses being used on the self-service island at a particular time, and let Y denote the number of hoses on the full-service island in use at that time. The joint pmf of X and Y appears in the accompanying tabulation.

y

p(x, y)

    
0 1 2
x 0     0.10     0.03     0.01  
1     0.07     0.20     0.07  
2     0.06     0.14     0.32  

(a) Given that X = 1, determine the conditional pmf of Y—i.e., pY|X(0|1), pY|X(1|1), pY|X(2|1). (Round your answers to four decimal places.)

y 0 1 2
pY|X(y|1)                   


(b) Given that two hoses are in use at the self-service island, what is the conditional pmf of the number of hoses in use on the full-service island? (Round your answers to four decimal places.)

y 0 1 2
pY|X(y|2)                   


(c) Use the result of part (b) to calculate the conditional probability P(Y ≤ 1 | X = 2). (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
P(Y ≤ 1 | X = 2) =

(d) Given that two hoses are in use at the full-service island, what is the conditional pmf of the number in use at the self-service island? (Round your answers to four decimal places.)

x 0 1 2
pX|Y(x|2)                   

Solutions

Expert Solution

a) By the definition of Conditional Probability we have

So, we have

y 0 1 2
            

b) By the definition of Conditional Probability we have

So, we have

y 0 1 2
            

c) Required Probability is P(Y ≤ 1 | X = 2) = 0.1154+0.2692=0.3846

d) By the definition of Conditional Probability we have

So, we have

x 0 1 2
            

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