Question

In: Statistics and Probability

In what follows use any of the following tests/procedures: Regression, multiple regressions, confidence intervals, one-sided t-test...

In what follows use any of the following tests/procedures: Regression, multiple regressions, confidence intervals, one-sided t-test or two-sided t-test. All the procedures should be done with 5% P-value or 95% confidence interval.

Upload data HeartRate_Exercise. These data are based on 45 randomly chosen High school students.

SETUP: Is it reasonable to claim that students who do not exercise or exercise less than 10 hours a week have higher average heart beat rate at rest than those who exercise 10 hours or more a week. Given the data your job is to confirm or disprove this claim.

9. What test/procedure did you perform?

  • a. One-sided t-test
  • b. Two-sided t-test
  • c. Regression
  • d. Confidence interval

10. What is the P-value/margin of error?

  • a. 7.064974
  • b. 0.089476
  • c. 0.016303
  • d. 0.032605
  • e. None of these

11. Statistical Interpretation

  • a. Since the P-value is very small, the test is conclusive.
  • b. Since the P-value is very small, we are very confident that the averages are different.
  • c. Since the P-value is very large, the test is inconclusive
  • d. We are 95% certain that the confidence interval is [58.82, 72.95].
  • e. None of these

12. Conclusion

  • a. Yes, I am confident that the above assertion is correct.
  • b. No, we cannot claim that the above assertion is correct.
weekly exercise (hours) Heart Rate at rest
16 55
2 76
3 78
17 46
19 76
3 68
19 61
12 68
15 48
2 71
4 72
2 81
10 64
9 61
0 73
0 84
5 72
16 58
0 77
19 54
4 79
8 73
6 85
17 57
2 75
7 85
13 73
3 75
8 84
6 52
5 60
18 69
1 66
19 90
19 64
5 65
0 74
2 55
18 67
2 78
0 71
18 76
11 76
13 84
0 91

Solutions

Expert Solution

Let sample 1 : who do not exercise or exercise less than 10 hours a week

sample 2: who exercise 10 hours or more a week

Following table shows the data in groups:

X1 X2
73 64
84 76
77 68
74 73
71 84
91 48
66 55
76 58
71 46
81 57
75 69
55 67
78 76
78 76
68 61
75 54
72 90
79 64
72
60
65
85
52
85
73
84
61

Following is the output of t test generated by excel:

----------------

9: One sided t test

10:

The p-value is : 0.0116

Correct option:

e. None of these

11:

Since p-value is small so we reject the null hypothesis.

Correct option:

e. None of these

12:

a. Yes, I am confident that the above assertion is correct.


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