The four qualitative
characteristics identified by the
IASB
- Understandability : User should understand the financial
statement. Entity can present information in such a manner that it
helps in understanding. Also with proper explanation financial
statements can be made more understandable.
- Relevance : Information of financial statement should be
relevant for decision making. Through relevant information users
can evaluate whether they are moving along the right path
- Reliability : Information is reliable when it is dependable and
this is possible if it is free from errors, especially material
errors, complete, free from bias.
- Comparability : Comparability of information refers to its
ability to stand useful overtime and against the financial
information from other sources.
Qualitative characteristics identified by the FASB in
SFAC No. 8.
- Relevance : Relevant financial information is capable of making
a difference in the
decisions made by users.
- Materiality: Information is material if omitting it or
misstating it could influence decisions that users make on the
basis of the financial information of a specific reporting
entity.
- Faithful Representation : It would be complete, neutral, and
free from error.
- Comparability : Users’ decisions involve choosing between
alternatives
- Verifiability : Verifiability helps assure users that
information faithfully represents the economic process it purports
to represent.
- Timeliness : Timeliness means having information available to
decision makers in time to be capable of influencing their
decisions.