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An investor buys a collared stock. The current price of the stock is 200. The collar has strike prices 200 and 210 and is zero cost. The collar expires in 6 months.
The stock pays a dividend of 1 every 3 months. The next dividend is payable in 1 month.
The annual effective risk free interest rate is 4%.
Let S be the price of the stock at the end of 6 months.
Determine the range of S for which the collared stock generates a positive loss
a | INITIAL INVESTMENT FOR BUYING STOCK | 200 | ||||||||
b | Present Value of first dividend after one month=1/(1+(0.04/12)) | 0.9966777 | ||||||||
c | Present Value of Second dividend after 4 months=1/((1+(0.04/3) | 0.9868421 | ||||||||
D=a-b-c | Net Present Value of Investment= | 198.02 | ||||||||
Payoff from Buying Put at strike=200 | ||||||||||
Payoff=Max.((200-S),0) | ||||||||||
Payoff from Writing CALL at strike=210 | ||||||||||
Payoff=Min.((210-S),0) | ||||||||||
THERE WILL BE LOSS IF S IS LESS THAN 202 | ||||||||||
S | A | B | C | D=A+B+C | E=D/1.02 | F=E-198.02 | ||||
Price at expiration | Amount from selling stock | Payoff from Buying Put | Payoff from Writing Call | Total Amount received | Present Value of Total amount | Net Present Value of Gain/(Loss) | ||||
190 | 190 | 10 | 0 | 200 | 196.08 | -1.94 | ||||
191 | 191 | 9 | 0 | 200 | 196.08 | -1.94 | ||||
192 | 192 | 8 | 0 | 200 | 196.08 | -1.94 | ||||
193 | 193 | 7 | 0 | 200 | 196.08 | -1.94 | ||||
194 | 194 | 6 | 0 | 200 | 196.08 | -1.94 | ||||
195 | 195 | 5 | 0 | 200 | 196.08 | -1.94 | ||||
196 | 196 | 4 | 0 | 200 | 196.08 | -1.94 | ||||
197 | 197 | 3 | 0 | 200 | 196.08 | -1.94 | ||||
198 | 198 | 2 | 0 | 200 | 196.08 | -1.94 | ||||
199 | 199 | 1 | 0 | 200 | 196.08 | -1.94 | ||||
200 | 200 | 0 | 0 | 200 | 196.08 | -1.94 | ||||
201 | 201 | 0 | 0 | 201 | 197.06 | -0.96 | ||||
202 | 202 | 0 | 0 | 202 | 198.04 | 0.02 | ||||
203 | 203 | 0 | 0 | 203 | 199.02 | 1.00 | ||||
204 | 204 | 0 | 0 | 204 | 200.00 | 1.98 | ||||
205 | 205 | 0 | 0 | 205 | 200.98 | 2.96 | ||||
206 | 206 | 0 | 0 | 206 | 201.96 | 3.94 | ||||
207 | 207 | 0 | 0 | 207 | 202.94 | 4.92 | ||||
208 | 208 | 0 | 0 | 208 | 203.92 | 5.90 | ||||
209 | 209 | 0 | 0 | 209 | 204.90 | 6.88 | ||||
210 | 210 | 0 | 0 | 210 | 205.88 | 7.86 | ||||
211 | 211 | 0 | -1 | 210 | 205.88 | 7.86 | ||||
212 | 212 | 0 | -2 | 210 | 205.88 | 7.86 | ||||
213 | 213 | 0 | -3 | 210 | 205.88 | 7.86 | ||||
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