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In: Anatomy and Physiology

In a qualification test for the swimming world finals, the following data is recorded for a...

In a qualification test for the swimming world finals, the following data is recorded for a swimmer. In resting condition: heart rate (HR) of 60 beats / min, a stroke volume (VS) of 85 mL / min. During maximum effort in a test race on a slope: HR of 170 beats / min and a VS of 135 mL / beats. This swimmer weighs 68 kg and measures 178 cm.
a) Calculate cardiac output (CO)
b) Calculate the body surface area according to the Dubois-Dubois equation
c) Calculate the cardiac index for the swimmer
d) This athlete has been diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD, and in her case the sympathetic nervous system is very active. Briefly explain how this influences the Starling effect and stroke volume.

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