In: Statistics and Probability
On an intelligence test, the mean number of raw items correct is 233 and the standard deviation is 39. What are the raw (actual) scores on the test for people with IQs of (a) 120, (b) 87, and (c) 100? To do this problem, first figure the Z score for the particular IQ score; then use that Z score to find the raw score. Note that IQ scores have a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15. (b) What is the raw (actual) score on the test for people with an IQ of 87?
Answer:
Given,
Mean = 233
Standard deviation = 39
a)
First we have to find out the z score & then we calculate the raw score
z score for IQs of 120
z = (X - )/
substitute the values
z = (120 - 233)/39
= -113/39
z = -2.8974
z = - 2.90
Required raw score X = z* +
Here mean = 100
standard deviation = 15
substitute the given values in above expression
X = - 2.90*15 + 100
X = -43.5 + 100
Raw score X = 56.5
b)
Now z score for IQs of 87
z = (X - )/
substitute the values
z = (87 - 233)/39
= -146/39
z = -3.74
Required raw score X = z* +
substitute the given values in above expression
X = -3.74*15 + 100
= -56.1 + 100
Raw score X = 43.9
c)
Now z score for IQs of 100
z = (X - )/
substitute the values
z = (100 - 233)/39
= -133/39
z = -3.41
Required raw score X = z* +
substitute the given values in above expression
X = -3.41*15 + 100
= -51.15 + 100
= 48.85
Raw score X = 48.85