In: Accounting
The classification of preferred stock is always identical under US GAAP and IFRS.
First let us understand what preference share is. A preference share is the share which receives a fixed dividend and before the common share holders are paid. Also if the company goes into liquidity, the preference share holders will be paid before the common stock holders.
Now coming to the classification part.
US GAAP: A preference share will always be classified as equity where the preeference shares are not mandatorily redeemable. The payment will be shown as dividend here be it a fixed percentage or otherwise. However, only where the preference shares are mandatorily redeemable after a number of years is classified as a financial liability and the payment to preference share holders is recorded as interest expense.
IFRS: The concept under IFRS is different. Under IFRS a preference share is normally reported as a financial liability since it bears a fixed rate of dividend and the dividend paid is recoded as interest expense. However only in case where the payment of preference dividend is not mandatory and is discretionary for indefinite periid, the same may be classified as equity. Where an onus comes on the company to pay dividend, it will be classified as financial liability.