In: Finance
The lottery is a great example of the Time Value of Money. Select a current lottery and determine whether you would take a lump sum payment or the yearly payments. Discuss and support your decision with the theories and calculations from concept 7 materials (FV, PV, Interest Rates).
Lottery amount $50000000. | ||||||||||
Suppose you have to decide between receiving the lump-sum | ||||||||||
amount today or receiving it in installments of $5000000 over the next 10 years. | ||||||||||
The interest rate is 8%. | ||||||||||
Present Value = Future value/ ((1+r)^t) | ||||||||||
where r is the interest rate that is 8% and t is the time period in years. | ||||||||||
total present value = sum of present values of future cash flows | ||||||||||
t | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
future cash flows | 5000000 | 5000000 | 5000000 | 5000000 | 5000000 | 5000000 | 5000000 | 5000000 | 5000000 | 5000000 |
present value | 4629630 | 4286694 | 3969161 | 3675149 | 3402916 | 3150848 | 2917452 | 2701344 | 2501245 | 2315967 |
total present value | 33550407 | |||||||||
The lump sum amount ($50000000) is greater than the total present value ($33550407) of future installments | ||||||||||
in the amount of $5000000 for the next 10 years. | ||||||||||
You would take the lump-sum payment. |