Question

In: Economics

1. Which Figure(s) illustrates a decrease in the price of a substitute in production?


and and supply and S1. Use these figures to answer the following questions (1 mark each) Figure 1 Figure 2 2 S1 S. Price Pric

Quantity Quantity Figure 3 Figure 4 ST Sy S2 Price Price •D1 D1 D2 Quantity Quantity


 1. Which Figure(s) illustrates a decrease in the price of a substitute in production?

 2. Which Figure(s) illustrates the effect of a natural disaster?

 3. Which Figure(s) illustrates an increase in expected future product prices?

 4. Which Figure(s) illustrates a decrease in the price of a substitute in consumption?

 5. Which Figure(s) illustrates a decrease in the preference for a good?


Solutions

Expert Solution

1 - Figure 3 illustrates this situation.

Due to decrease in price of substitute , its production will decrease. Hence , the production of the main good will rise as a result and supply curve will shift right.

2 - Figure 1

This is because as a result of natural disaster , the resources will be destroyed. Supply will decrease and curve will shift to left.

3 - Figure 2

The increase in the future expected price will increase the current demand for the product. Hence this will shift the demand curve to the right.

4 - Figure 4

Due to decrease in price of substitute good , the demand for the substitute good will rise. As a result , the demand for the other good will fall and demand curve will shift to left as shown

5 - Figure 4

Due to the decrease in preference , the demand for the product will decrease. This will shift the demand curve to left as shown in figure 4.


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