In: Accounting
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On January 1, 2021, the general ledger of 3D Family Fireworks
includes the following account balances:
Accounts | Debit | Credit | |||||
Cash | $ | 23,900 | |||||
Accounts Receivable | 13,600 | ||||||
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts | $ | 1,400 | |||||
Supplies | 2,500 | ||||||
Notes Receivable (6%, due in 2 years) | 20,000 | ||||||
Land | 77,000 | ||||||
Accounts Payable | 7,200 | ||||||
Common Stock | 96,000 | ||||||
Retained Earnings | 32,400 | ||||||
Totals | $ | 137,000 | $ | 137,000 | |||
During January 2021, the following transactions occur:
January | 2 | Provide services to customers for cash, $35,100. | ||
January | 6 | Provide services to customers on account, $72,400. | ||
January | 15 | Write off accounts receivable as uncollectible, $1,000. | ||
January | 20 | Pay cash for salaries, $31,400. | ||
January | 22 | Receive cash on accounts receivable, $70,000. | ||
January | 25 | Pay cash on accounts payable, $5,500. | ||
January | 30 | Pay cash for utilities during January, $13,700. |
7. Analyze how well 3D Family Fireworks manages
its receivables:
a-1. Calculate the receivables turnover ratio for
the month of January (Hint: For the numerator, use total
services provided to customers on account). (Round your
final answer to 1 decimal place.)
a-2. If the industry average of the receivables
turnover ratios for the month of January is 4.2 times, is the
company collecting cash from customers more or less efficiently
than other companies in the same industry?
More
Less
b-1. Calculate the ratio of Allowance for
Uncollectible Accounts to Accounts Receivable at the end of
January.
b-2. Based on a comparison of this ratio to the
same ratio at the beginning of January, does the company expect an
improvement or worsening in cash collections from customers on
credit sales?
Improvement
Worsening
Answer -
As per given information,
Total services provided to customers on account = $72400 (net credit sales)
Accounts receivable (on 1st January) = $13900
Accounts receivable (During January) = $70000
Allowance for uncollectible accounts (on 1st January) = $1400
Allowance for uncollectible accounts (During January) = $1000
So,
Average accounts receivable = [Accounts receivable (on 1st January) + Accounts receivable (During January)] / 2
Average accounts receivable = [13900 + 70000] / 2
Average accounts receivable = $41950
a-1. Answer -
Receivables turnover ratio for the month of January :
Receivables turnover = Net credit sales / Average accounts receivable
Receivables turnover = 72400 / 41950
Receivables turnover = 1.7 times
a-2. Answer -
If the industry average of the receivables turnover ratios for the month of January is 4.2 times. This means that collects receivables about once every 87 days (365 days / 4.2)
Here, company receivables turnover is 1.7 times. This means that collects receivables about once every 215 days (365 days / 1.7)
Then,
Company collecting cash from customers less efficiently than other companies in the same industry
b-1. Answer -
Ratio of Allowance for uncollectible accounts to accounts receivable at the end of January. :
Allowance for uncollectible accounts to accounts receivable = (Allowance for uncollectible accounts / Accounts receivable) * 100
Allowance for uncollectible accounts to accounts receivable = (1000 / 70000) * 100
Allowance for uncollectible accounts to accounts receivable = 1.42%
b-2. Answer -
Ratio of Allowance for uncollectible accounts to accounts receivable at the beginning of January,
Allowance for uncollectible accounts to accounts receivable = (Allowance for uncollectible accounts / Accounts receivable) * 100
Allowance for uncollectible accounts to accounts receivable = (1400 / 13600) * 100
Allowance for uncollectible accounts to accounts receivable = 10.29%
And here,
Allowance for uncollectible accounts to accounts receivable is 1.42% for the of Jaunary.
Based on a comparison of this ratios company shows improvement in cash collections from customers on credit sales.