In: Statistics and Probability
Question #3. A random sample of n = 9 is selected from a normal distribution with μ = 80 and σ=12. What is the probability that the sample mean will be between 75 and 86? Report to the thousandths
Question #4. A random sample of n= 4 is obtained from a normal distribution μ= 30,σ= 8. What is the probability the sample mean will be smaller than M = 22? Report to the thousandths
Question #5. A random sample of n = 9 is obtained from a normal distribution with μ= 40 and σ= 15. What is the probability that the sample mean will be greater than M =43? Report to the thousandths
Solution :
3 ) Given that,
mean = = 80
standard deviation = = 12
n = 9
= 80
= / n = 12 9 = 4
P (75 < < 86 )
P ( 75 - 80 / 4) < ( - / ) < (86 - 80 / 4)
P ( - 5 / 4 < z < 6 / 4 )
P (-1.25 < z < 1.5 )
P ( z < 1.5 ) - P ( z < 1.25)
Using z table
= 0.9332 - 0.1056
= 0.8276
Probability = 0.8276
4 ) Given that,
mean = = 30
standard deviation = = 8
n = 4
= 30
= / n = 8 4 = 4
P(M < 22 )
P ( M - / ) < ( 22 - 30 / 4)
P ( z < - 8 / 4 )
P ( z < - 2 )
=0.0228
Probability = 0.0228
5 ) Given that,
mean = = 40
standard deviation = = 15
n = 9
=40
= / n = 15 9 = 5
P (M > 43 )
= 1 - P (M < 43 )
= 1 - P ( M - / ) < ( 43 - 40 / 5)
= 1 - P ( z < 3 / 5 )
= 1 - P ( z < 0.6 )
Using z table
= 1 - 0.7257
= 0.2743
Probability =0.2743