In: Statistics and Probability
Calculate the standard deviation σ of X for the probability distribution. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) σ = x 1 2 3 4 P(X = x) 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.1
Solution :
Mean = 
 = 
 X * P(X)
= 1 *0.2 + 2 * 0.3 + 3 * 0.4 + 4 * 0.1
= ( 0.2+ 0.6+ 1.2+ 0.4)
= 2.4
Standard deviation = 
=
X
2 * P(X) - 
 2
=  
[
12 *0.2 + 22 * 0.3 + 32 * 0.4 + 42 * 0.1]-2.42
= 
 [( 0.2+ 1.2 + 3.6 +1.6 ) )]-5.76
=
6.6-5.76
=
0.84
=0.92
Standard deviation = 
=0.92