In: Finance
(Replacement project cash flows) Madrano's Wholesale Fruit
Company located in McAllen, Texas is considering the purchase of a
new fleet of tractors to be used in the delivery of fruits and
vegetables grown in the Rio Grande Valley of Texas. If it goes
through with the purchase, it will spend $320,000 on eight rigs.
The new trucks will be kept for 5 years, during which time they
will be depreciated toward a $42,000 salvage value using
straight-line depreciation. The rigs are expected to have a market
value in 5 years equal to their salvage value. The new tractors
will be used to replace the company's older fleet of eight trucks
which are fully depreciated but can be sold for an estimated
$19,000 (because the tractors have a current book value of zero,
the selling price is fully taxable at the firm's 27 percent tax
rate). The existing tractor fleet is expected to be useable for 5
more years after which time they will have no salvage value. The
existing fleet of tractors uses $205,000 per year in diesel fuel,
whereas the new, more efficient fleet will use only $160,000. In
addition, the new fleet will be covered under warranty, so the
maintenance costs per year are expected to be only $16,000
compared to $32,000 for the existing fleet.
a. What are the differential operating cash flow savings per year
during years 1 through 5 for the new fleet?
b. What is the initial cash outlay required to replace the
existing fleet with the newer tractors?
c. What does the timeline for the replacement project cash flows
for years 0 through 5 look like?
d. If Madrano requires a discount rate of 12 percent for new
investments, should the fleet be replaced?
a. What are the differential operating cash flow savings per year during years 1 through 5 for the new fleet?
Differential Operating Cash Flow = $59542
b. What is the initial cash outlay required to replace the
existing fleet with the newer tractors?
Initial Outlay = $306130
c. What does the timeline for the replacement project cash flows
for years 0 through 5 look like?
Provided in the image
d. If Madrano requires a discount rate of 12 percent for
newinvestments, should the fleet be replaced?
NPV of the project is -$67662.49. as the NPV is negative it is not recommended to invest into this fleet