Question

In: Statistics and Probability

1. Consider a study where we use a person's education level to to predict how much...

1. Consider a study where we use a person's education level to to predict how much money they have invested. What type of variable is the dependent variable?

Binary

Discrete

Continuous

Qualitative

2. Consider an experiment where we use the amount of sugar in cereal to predict what shelf the cereal is placed on in the grocery store. What type of variable is the independent variable?

A.

Discrete

B.

Continuous

C.

Categorical

D.

Qualitative

3. You want to determine whether right-handed pitchers get paid more than left-handed pitchers in Major League Baseball. What type of study would this be?

A.

Observational

B.

Experimental

4. In a Completely Randomized Design, replications of treatments are placed

In numerical order

Randomly within each column

Randomly within block

Randomly, independent of where other replications were placed

5. Choose all that apply. Population parameters

Are rarely known

Are estimated from sample statistics

Are calculated from samples

Can be found by sampling a large portion of the population

6. Choose all that apply. For a cluster sample

All subjects have an equally likely chance of being selected

Clusters are usually determined by convenience

All subjects will be measured in a selected cluster

Clusters have to be of equal size

An equal number of subjects will be measured in every cluster

7._________ are used to infer about __________

A.

Sample statistics; population parameters

B.

Population parameters; sample statistics

C.

Population statistics; sample parameters

D.

Sample parameters; population statistics

Solutions

Expert Solution

1. Consider a study where we use a person's education level to to predict how much money they have invested. What type of variable is the dependent variable?

Qualitative


2. Consider an experiment where we use the amount of sugar in cereal to predict what shelf the cereal is placed on in the grocery store. What type of variable is the independent variable?

C. Categorical


3. You want to determine whether right-handed pitchers get paid more than left-handed pitchers in Major League Baseball. What type of study would this be?

A. Observational


4. In a Completely Randomized Design, replications of treatments are placed

Randomly, independent of where other replications were placed

5. Choose all that apply. Population parameters

Are rarely known

Are estimated from sample statistics


6. Choose all that apply. For a cluster sample

All subjects have an equally likely chance of being selected

Clusters are usually determined by convenience

All subjects will be measured in a selected cluster

7._________ are used to infer about __________

A. Sample statistics; population parameters


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