In: Statistics and Probability
The heights of a simple random sample of 400 male high school sophomores in a Midwestern state are measured. The sample mean is = 66.2 inches. Suppose that the heights of male high school sophomores follow a Normal distribution with a standard deviation of σ = 4.1 inches. What is a 95% confidence interval for µ?
= Solution :
Given that,
Point estimate = sample mean = =66.2
Population standard deviation =
= 4.1
Sample size n =400
At 95% confidence level the z is ,
= 1 - 95% = 1 - 0.95 = 0.05
/ 2 = 0.05 / 2 = 0.025
Z/2 = Z0.025 = 1.96 ( Using z table )
Margin of error = E = Z/2
* (
/n)
= 1.96* ( 4.1/ 400 )
= 0.40
At 95% confidence interval
is,
- E <
<
+ E
66.2 - 0.40 < < 66.2 + 0.40
(65.80, 66.60)