Question

What are the 12 principles of the ethical practice of Public Health?

Answer 1

The principles of the ethical practice of Public Health:

1. Public health should address principally the fundamental causes of disease and constraints for health, which plans to prevent adverse health outcomes.

2. Public health should accomplish community health in a way, which respects the rights of individuals in the community.

3. Public health policies, programs, and priorities should be developed and evaluated through a processes, which ensure an opportunity for input from community members.

4. Public health should sponsor and work for the empowerment of disenfranchised community members, which plans to ensure that the basic resources and conditions essential for the health, that are available to all.

5. Public health should seek the information needed to implement effective policies and programs that protect and promote health.

6. Public health institutions should provide communities with the information they have that is required for decisions on policies or programs and should obtain the community’s consent for their implementation.

7. Public health institutions should act in a timely way on the information. They have within the resources and the permission given to them by the public.

8. Public health programs and policies should include a variety of approaches, which predict and respect the diverse values, beliefs and cultures in the community.

9. Public health programs and policies should be implemented in a way, which enhances the physical and social surroundings.

10. Public health institutions should protect the confidentiality of information, which bring harm to an individual or community if made public. Exceptions must be justified on the basis of the high likelihood of significant harm to the individual or others.

11. Public health institutions should ensure the professional competence of their employees.

12. Public health institutions and their employees should be connected and engaged in collaborations and affiliations in ways , which form the public’s trust and the institution’s effectiveness.