In: Chemistry
2. The rate of reaction for R → products over the time period 15 to 30 s is 0.0036 M/s. If the concentration of a reactant at 15 s is 0.39M, what is the concentration at 30 s?
1. From the data below, calculate the rate of reaction over the time period 10 to 25 s.
time (s) |
concentration (M) |
0 |
1.00 |
5 |
0.61 |
10 |
0.37 |
15 |
0.22 |
20 |
0.14 |
25 |
0.082 |
30 |
0.050 |
2.
Rate (r) = change in concentration / time interval
Given that
Concentration at 15 s= 0.39 M
Concentration at 30 s= ? M
Rate = 0.0036 M/s
Time period 15 to 30S
Then;
Rate (r) = change in concentration / time interval
0.0036M/s = Concentration at 30 s - Concentration at 15 s/ 30s-15s
0.0036M/s = Concentration at 30 s – 0.39 M / 30s-15s
Concentration at 30 s= 0.054 M + 0.39 M
= 0.444 M
1.
To calculate the rate of reaction over the time period 10 to 25 s use following expression:
Rate (r) = change in concentration / time interval
Given that
Concentration at 10 s= 0.37 M
Concentration at 25 s= 0.082 M
Rate = ? M/s
Time period 10 to25 S
Then;
Rate (r) = change in concentration / time interval
= 0.082- 0.37 / 25-10 Ms-1
= -0.0192 M/s
Negative sign indicates decreasing in concentration