In: Accounting
Maria Young is the sole stockholder of Purl of Great Price Company (POGP Company), which produces high-end knitted sweaters and sweater vests for sale to retail outlets. The company started in January of the current year, and employs three knitters (each of whom work 40 hours per week) and one office manager/knitting supervisor (this employee works 20 hours per week as office manager, and 20 hours per week as knitting supervisor). All wages are paid in cash at the end of each month.
Each knitter has a knitting machine that is used about 2/3 of the knitter’s time, the rest of the knitter’s time being involved in hand knitting and piecing together the garments. The company also has a packaging machine used to wrap the garments in plastic for shipping, which is operated by the office manager/knitting supervisor approximately 5 hours per week.
The knitting machines were purchased on January 1 of the current year, and cost $2,400 each, with an anticipated useful life of 10 years and no salvage value. The packaging machine was purchased on the same date and cost $4,800, with the same anticipated useful life and salvage value.
Required: |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. |
Review the data in the Predetermined Factory Overhead Rate panel, and compute the predetermined factory overhead rate for POGP Company. |
||||||||||||
2. |
On December 10, POGP Company receives an order for 200 sweater vests and assigns Job 83 to the order. Review the Materials Requisition panel.
|
||||||||||||
3. |
On December 15, review the source documents on the Time Tickets panel.
|
||||||||||||
4. |
On December 21, Job 62 is completed. Review the Job Cost Sheets panel and your journal entries. Journalize the entry to move the associated costs to the Finished Goods account.* |
||||||||||||
5. |
On December 22, 75 of the 100 sweaters from Job 62 are sold on account for $125 each. Journalize the following transactions:*
|
||||||||||||
6. |
On December 31, the last work day of the year for the knitters, review the source documents on the Time Tickets panel.
|
||||||||||||
7. |
On December 31, journalize the following transactions.* Note that expenses (B), (C), and (D) were paid in cash.
|
||||||||||||
8. |
On December 31, prepare the journal entry to dispose of the balance in the Factory Overhead account.* |
||||||||||||
9. |
What are the balances in the following accounts as of December 31?
|
Chart of Accounts
CHART OF ACCOUNTS |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
POGP Company |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General Ledger |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Nov. 30 Trial Balance
POGP Company
UNADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE
November 30, 20Y8
ACCOUNT TITLE |
DEBIT |
CREDIT |
|
---|---|---|---|
1 |
Cash |
20,000.00 |
|
2 |
Accounts Receivable |
1,000.00 |
|
3 |
Supplies |
200.00 |
|
4 |
Materials |
5,000.00 |
|
5 |
Work in Process |
5,404.00 |
|
6 |
Equipment |
12,000.00 |
|
7 |
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment |
825.00 |
|
8 |
Accounts Payable |
150.00 |
|
9 |
Common Stock |
10,000.00 |
|
10 |
Retained Earnings |
12,000.00 |
|
11 |
Dividends |
18,096.00 |
|
12 |
Sales |
307,500.00 |
|
13 |
Cost of Goods Sold |
255,040.00 |
|
14 |
Factory Overhead |
15.00 |
|
15 |
Wages Expense |
13,750.00 |
|
16 |
Totals |
330,490.00 |
330,490.00 |
Predetermined Factory Overhead Rate
Since the company is more reliant on labor than machines, Maria decides to use direct labor hours (DLH) as the activity base for her predetermined factory overhead rate, rather than machine hours (MH).
Estimated Selected Amounts for the Year |
||
---|---|---|
Estimated depreciation on equipment |
$1,200.00 |
|
Estimated total Office Manager/Knitting Supervisor wages |
$36,000.00 |
|
Estimated office utilities |
$3,000.00 |
|
Estimated factory utilities |
$4,800.00 |
|
Estimated factory rent |
$24,000.00 |
|
Activity Base Data |
||
Estimated number of DLH for the year |
5,000 |
|
Estimated number of MH for the year |
3,500 |
Calculate the predetermined factory overhead rate for the current year. If required, round your answers to the nearest cent.
Error! Filename not specified.$9.60 per DLH
Materials Requisition
Materials Requisition |
Date: Dec. 10 |
||
Req. No. 12255 |
Job No. 83 |
||
Description |
Qty. Issued |
Unit Price |
Amount |
Yarn type B |
600 skeins |
$5.00 |
$3,000 |
Total issued |
$3,000 |
Time Tickets
Time Ticket |
No. 1255 |
Name: |
Susan Blake |
|
Work Description: |
Knitting/piecing |
|||
Dates |
Job No. |
Hours Worked |
Unit Price |
Amount |
12/01-12/15 |
62 |
65 |
$15.00 |
$975.00 |
12/16-12/31 |
83 |
103 |
$15.00 |
$1,545.00 |
Total Cost |
$2,520.00 |
|||
Time Ticket |
No. 2274 |
Name: |
Josh Porter |
|
Work Description: |
Knitting/piecing |
|||
Dates |
Job No. |
Hours Worked |
Unit Price |
Amount |
12/01-12/15 |
62 |
75 |
$15.00 |
$1,125.00 |
12/16-12/31 |
83 |
88 |
$15.00 |
$1,320.00 |
Total Cost |
$2,445.00 |
Time Ticket |
No. 3923 |
Name: |
Mary Jones |
|
Work Description: |
Knitting/piecing |
|||
Dates |
Job No. |
Hours Worked |
Unit Price |
Amount |
12/01-12/15 |
62 |
60 |
$15.00 |
$900.00 |
12/16-12/31 |
83 |
109 |
$15.00 |
$1,635.00 |
Total Cost |
$2,535.00 |
Job Cost Sheets
Add the amounts in requirements 2(B), 3(C), and 6(C) to the appropriate areas of the following job cost sheets. If there is no amount or an amount is zero, enter "0". If required, round your answers to the nearest cent.
Job 62 |
100 units: |
Sweaters |
||
Direct Materials |
Direct Labor |
Factory Overhead |
Total |
|
Balance Dec. 1 |
$5,000 |
$300 |
$104 |
$5,404 |
Dec. 15 |
||||
Total Cost |
||||
Unit Cost |
||||
Job 83 |
200 units: |
Sweater vests |
||
Direct Materials |
Direct Labor |
Factory Overhead |
Total Job Cost |
|
Balance Dec. 1 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Dec. 10 |
||||
Dec. 31 |
||||
Total Cost |
Journal
Journalize the entries in requirements 2 - 8. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
PAGE 15
JOURNAL
ACCOUNTING EQUATION
DATE |
DESCRIPTION |
POST. REF. |
DEBIT |
CREDIT |
ASSETS |
LIABILITIES |
EQUITY |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
||||||||
2 |
||||||||
3 |
||||||||
4 |
||||||||
5 |
||||||||
6 |
||||||||
7 |
||||||||
8 |
||||||||
9 |
||||||||
10 |
||||||||
11 |
||||||||
12 |
||||||||
13 |
||||||||
14 |
||||||||
15 |
||||||||
16 |
||||||||
17 |
||||||||
18 |
||||||||
19 |
||||||||
20 |
||||||||
21 |
||||||||
22 |
||||||||
23 |
Final Question
What are the balances in the following accounts as of December 31?
Materials |
|
---|---|
Work in Process |
|
Finished Goods |
|
Factory Overhead |
|
Cost of Goods Sold |
1 | computation of the predetermined factory overhead rate for POGP Company. | |||||||||||
A | Estimated depreciation on equipment | $1,200.00 | ||||||||||
B | Estimated total Office Manager/Knitting Supervisor wages | $36,000.00 | ||||||||||
C | Estimated office utilities | $3,000.00 | ||||||||||
D | Estimated factory utilities | $4,800.00 | ||||||||||
E | Estimated factory rent | $24,000.00 | ||||||||||
F=A+B+C+D+E | Total overhead cost | $69,000.00 | ||||||||||
G | Estimated durect labor hour | 5,000 | ||||||||||
H=F/G | Predetermined Factory Overhead Rate | $13.80 | per Direct Labor Hour | (DLH) | ||||||||
2A | JOURNAL ENTRY | |||||||||||
Date | Account Title | Debit | Credit | |||||||||
.December 10 | Work in process-Job83 | $3,000 | ||||||||||
Materials | $3,000 | |||||||||||
(To record issue of Direct Materials to job no. 83) | ||||||||||||
2B | JOB COST SHEET-JOB NO.83 | |||||||||||
Job 83 | 200 units: | Sweater vests | ||||||||||
Direct Materials | Direct Labor | Factory Overhead | Total Job Cost | |||||||||
Balance Dec. 1 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||||||||
Dec. 10 | $3,000 | |||||||||||
Dec. 31 | ||||||||||||
Total Cost | ||||||||||||
3A | JOURNAL ENTRY | |||||||||||
Date | Account Title | Debit | Credit | |||||||||
.December15 | Work in Process-Job62 | $975 | ||||||||||
Work in Process-Job62 | $1,125 | |||||||||||
Work in Process-Job62 | $900 | |||||||||||
Wages Payable | $3,000 | |||||||||||
(To record Direct Labor cost ) | ||||||||||||
3B | ||||||||||||
Date | Account Title | Debit | Credit | |||||||||
.December15 | Work in Process-Job62 | $2,760 | (65+75+60)Hours*$13.80 | |||||||||
Factory overhead | $2,760 | |||||||||||
Job 62 | 100 units: | Sweaters | ||||||||||
Direct Materials | Direct Labor | Factory Overhead | Total | |||||||||
Balance Dec. 1 | $5,000 | $300 | $104 | $5,404 | ||||||||
Dec. 15 | $3,000 | $2,760 | ||||||||||
Total Cost | ||||||||||||
Unit Cost | ||||||||||||
4 | JOURNAL ENTRY TO MOVE JOB 62 TO FINISHED GOODS | |||||||||||
Job 62 | 100 units: | Sweaters | ||||||||||
Direct Materials | Direct Labor | Factory Overhead | Total | |||||||||
Balance Dec. 1 | $5,000 | $300 | $104 | $5,404 | ||||||||
Dec. 15 | $3,000 | $2,760 | $5,760 | |||||||||
Total Cost | $11,164 | |||||||||||
Unit Cost | $111.64 | |||||||||||
JOURNAL ENTRY | ||||||||||||
Date | Account Title | Debit | Credit | |||||||||
.December21 | Work in process-Job62 | $11,164 | ||||||||||
Finished Goods | $11,164 | |||||||||||