In: Statistics and Probability
A small dataset has 10 numbers: 10,12,13,13, 14,15, 15, 17, 18, 19 (a) find the mean and standard deviation. use N-1 formula for calculating the standard deviation (b) convert all the score to Z score (3) does the rank order of the subject change when you convert their scores to Z scores
Arranging the data to calculate the mean and SD
| X | X2 | |
| 10 | 100 | |
| 12 | 144 | |
| 13 | 169 | |
| 13 | 169 | |
| 14 | 196 | |
| 15 | 225 | |
| 15 | 225 | |
| 17 | 289 | |
| 18 | 324 | |
| 19 | 361 | |
| Sum = | 146 | 2202 |
a)
Mean is given by

Variance is given by

Standard deviation is given by

Mean = 14.6, Standard Deviation = 2.797
b)
Z score is given by

| X | X - Mean | Z-score = (X-Mean)/Sigma |
| 10 | -4.6 | -1.645 |
| 12 | -2.6 | -0.930 |
| 13 | -1.6 | -0.572 |
| 13 | -1.6 | -0.572 |
| 14 | -0.6 | -0.215 |
| 15 | 0.4 | 0.143 |
| 15 | 0.4 | 0.143 |
| 17 | 2.4 | 0.858 |
| 18 | 3.4 | 1.216 |
| 19 | 4.4 | 1.573 |
c)
No, the rank order does not change after converting to Z scores
Please let me know if you have any doubts. Happy to help. Please thumbs up if you like the solution. Thanks