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Why is it possible to monitor the reaction between crystal violet and sodium hydroixde with a...

Why is it possible to monitor the reaction between crystal violet and sodium hydroixde with a spectrometer. Using the word collison theroy in the answer.

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Expert Solution

The kinetics of the reaction between crystal violet and NaOH can be monitored by a spectrophotometer by observing the decrease in absorbance of crystal violet with time. A Spectrophotometer colorimeter is be used to monitor the crystal violet concentration as a function of time. The reactant and product structures and the reaction stoichiometry are shown in Figure 1 below.

This reaction can be represented as:

CV+ + OH-   → CVOH
purple colourless

The kinetics of this reaction can be monitored with a spectrophotometer by observing the decrease in absorbance of crystal violet with time. The rate law form is: rate of disappearance of CV = rate of appearance of CVOH = k [CV]x [OH- ] y
[OH-] can be treated as a constant and rate Equation can be written as , Rate = k'[CV] x


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