Question

In: Statistics and Probability

Eighty-five percent of the employees at the Smucker Company plant on Colorado Road have their bimonthly...

Eighty-five percent of the employees at the Smucker Company plant on Colorado Road have their bimonthly wages sent directly to their bank by electronic funds transfer. This is called direct deposit. Suppose we select a random sample of twelve employees.
a) What is the probability that more than seven of them receive their pay via direct deposit?
b) What is the probability that at least six of them receive their pay via direct deposit?

c) List the probabilities for x =0-12. And find the mean and standard deviation of this distribution using the list of probabilities (x=0-12).

Solutions

Expert Solution

X: Number of employees receive their pay via direct deposit

P:- Percent of  employee  receive their pay via direct deposit

n:- Total number of employees sampled.

P=0.85 ; n = 12

X follows Binomial( n= 12, P= 0.85)

The probability mass function for X is

Let's first solve Q.c) it will help to solve first two

C)

n= 12 , P=0.85

Sr.No. X 12cX (0.85)^x (0.15)^(12-x) P(x)
1 0 1 1 1.3E-10 1.3E-10
2 1 12 0.85 8.6E-10 8.8E-09
3 2 66 0.7225 5.8E-09 2.7E-07
4 3 220 0.614125 3.8E-08 5.2E-06
5 4 495 0.522006 2.6E-07 6.6E-05
6 5 792 0.443705 1.7E-06 0.0006
7 6 924 0.37715 1.1E-05 0.0040
8 7 792 0.320577 7.6E-05 0.0193
9 8 495 0.272491 0.0005 0.0683
10 9 220 0.231617 0.0034 0.1720
11 10 66 0.196874 0.0225 0.2924
12 11 12 0.167343 0.15 0.3012
13 12 1 0.142242 1 0.1422
Total 1.00

Above is the table for the probability of x for 0 to 12.

Sr.No. X P(x) X.P(x) X^2 (X^2)*P(x)
1 0 1.3E-10 0.00 0 0.00
2 1 8.8E-09 8.8E-09 1 8.8E-09
3 2 2.7E-07 5.5E-07 4 1.1E-06
4 3 5.2E-06 1.6E-05 9 4.7E-05
5 4 6.6E-05 0.0003 16 0.0011
6 5 0.0006 0.0030 25 0.0150
7 6 0.0040 0.0238 36 0.1429
8 7 0.0193 0.1350 49 0.9447
9 8 0.0683 0.5463 64 4.3702
10 9 0.1720 1.5478 81 13.9300
11 10 0.2924 2.9236 100 29.2358
12 11 0.3012 3.3134 121 36.4474
13 12 0.1422 1.7069 144 20.4828
Total 1.00 10.20 105.57


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