In: Psychology
· Discuss how memory works and how it becomes inaccurate. Give real life examples of the concepts you are summarizing.
Memory works to the brain cells and they respond by generating memory that one intends to do so.
Humans have tried to understand what memory is and how it works.It is one of the most elusive and misunderstood of human attributes.
The popular image of memory is a tiny filling cabinet of individual investors which information is stored away as a computer of large capacity and speed.
Our memory is located not in one particular place in the brain,but in a wide brain process which several areas of the brain act in conjunction with one another.
For example,riding a bike is actively reconstructed by the brain from different areas.
The memory of biking safety rules from another,and that nervous feeling when a car veers dangerously close from another.Each element of a memory like sounds,words,emotions is encoded in the same part of the brain that creates the fragment and recall of a memory effectively reactivates the neural patterns generated during the original coding.
A better image might be of a complex web,in which the various elements of a memory that join at nodes to form a whole rounded memory of a person organizations event.This kind of distributed memory of the brain is damaged and some parts of experience may still remain.
Neither memory is a single uniform process but there are different types of memory like short term and long term memories and are stored in different parts of the brain.
Real life Application of memory concepts memory is the ability to store and retrieve a stimulus.
However memory is not very strong and may be affected by many factors including how alert the Individual is and how long the stimulus interacts with the Individual.
Three techniques that help an individual remember a certain stimulus are mnemonics,being aware of state dependent memory.and the method of loci of a stimulus.
These concepts of memory will help with memory and can be used in real life Application.
Mnemonics helps individuals remember a series of information by using something easily compared to the initial stimulus.
Another concept of memory that can be taken advantage to improve memory is state dependent memory.
This can help identify bad studying habits as those that distract your attention from the assignment.
This can be used in the future by study habits with action during an exam.
A third concept of memory is effective to those who can visualize information,as the method of loci.This method is the practice of visualizing certain stimulus located in a series.For example if you are studying for an exam in calculus and if you are practicing a problem that requires a certain formula,you can visualize where your notes that you have written down that formula.
This technique is very helpful for those individuals that can really visualize a stimulus well because it allows the Individual to build a physical and mental connection of that stimulus.
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